mitochondrial myopathies/seizures

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Progressive mitochondrial myopathy, deafness, and sporadic seizures associated with a novel mutation in the mitochondrial tRNASer(AGY) gene.

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We sequenced the mitochondrial genome from a patient with progressive mitochondrial myopathy associated with deafness, sporadic seizures, and histological and biochemical features of mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction. Direct sequencing showed a heteroplasmic mutation at nucleotide 12262 in

The mitochondrial myopathy encephalopathy, lactic acidosis with stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome: a review of treatment options.

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Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies are a multisystemic group of disorders that are characterised by a wide range of biochemical and genetic mitochondrial defects and variable modes of inheritance. Among this group of disorders, the mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis with

Reversible alexia, mitochondrial myopathy, and lactic acidemia.

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A 11-year-old boy of short stature had recurrent right temporal pounding headaches of 7 months' duration, and progressive visual loss for 3 days. There was a left hemianopia, alexia without agraphia, and diffuse muscle weakness. Investigation established the presence of a mitochondrial myopathy with

Continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration for life-threatening mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis and rhabdomyolysis.

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We report here the clinical course of a 31-year-old male who recovered from a fulminant form of mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis. The patient was transferred to our hospital with acute dyspnea and a convulsive seizure. On admission, he was in a state of shock, and presented with severe

[Spinocerebellar degeneration, optic atrophy, epilepsy, myoclonus and mitochondrial myopathy: a case report (author's transl)].

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A 23-year-old man presented with a history characterized by a myoclonic syndrome developing over a period of seven years. Predominant symptoms were intention and activity myoclonus, generalized epileptic seizures occurring infrequently from the age of 20, a slowly progressive cerebellar syndrome

The mitochondrial myopathies: 9 case reports and a literature review.

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Nine cases of mitochondrial myopathy are presented and the literature is reviewed. The clinical picture ranges from virtually pure ophthalmoplegia, through 'ophthalmoplegia plus' to predominantly central nervous system disturbance. Morphological mitochondrial abnormalities are likely to reflect

Acute hearing loss in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS).

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The mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a rare congenital disorder of mitochondrial DNA. Patients with this syndrome may present acute onset of sensorineural hearing loss, which is genetic in origin. An impression of the MELAS syndrome

Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes unveiled by valproate.

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Valproic acid (VPA) is widely used as an anti-epileptic drug. The primary mechanism of VPA toxicity is interference with mitochondrial beta-oxidation, and it can exacerbate an underlying mitochondrial cytopathy. We report a case of Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and

[Usefulness of L-arginine infusion for status epilepticus in mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes].

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We encountered an 11-year-old girl with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) who developed occipital lobe epilepsy at the age of 7 years and 4 months. Thereafter she had repeated status epilepticus associated with stroke-like episodes. Status

Mitochondrial myopathy and comorbid major depressive disorder: effectiveness of dTMS on gait and mood symptoms.

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BACKGROUND Mitochondrial myopathies (MMs) often present with leukoencephalopathy and psychiatric symptoms, which do not respond to or worsen with psychiatric drugs. METHODS A 67-year-old woman with a 10-year history of probable chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, an MM, had drug-resistant,

Treatment options for mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome.

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Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disease caused by the decreased ability of cells to produce sufficient energy in the form of adenosine 5'-triphosphate. Although it is one of the most common maternally

Mitochondrial myopathies with necrotizing encephalopathy of the Leigh type.

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Two patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy (MEP) serve to emphasize the variability of this group of diseases. Cerebral insults, mitochondrial cardiopathy, relapsing ileus, cerebral angioma, ataxia, and myoclonic seizures characterized the first case of an adult man with similar diseases in

Cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism before and after a stroke-like episode in patients with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS).

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Cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism were examined in two patients with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) using positron emission tomography (PET). Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), regional cerebral oxygen metabolic rate (rCMRO2) and

Heteroplasmic mitochondrial DNA mutation in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes.

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A 16-year-old female presented with clinical, morphologic and molecular features of mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). Her early development was normal. Starting from the age of 14 years, she experienced recurrent episodes of headaches, with

Fatal infantile mitochondrial myopathy and renal dysfunction due to cytochrome-c-oxidase deficiency.

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A 1-month-old boy was admitted because of failure to thrive. He was floppy and had bilateral ptosis, diminished reflexes, and poor suck. He had aspiration pneumonia, developed seizures, and died at age 3 1/2 months. Laboratory data showed lactic acidosis, proteinuria, glycosuria and generalized

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