mitral valve stenosis/seizures

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Gigantic Thrombus of the Left Atrium in Mitral Stenosis.

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UNASSIGNED Excess dilatation of the left atrium >65 mm is known in the literature as gigantic atrium. This dilation is most commonly encountered in the mitral insufficiency of rheumatic etiology, but also in severe prolapses of the mitral valve, permanent atrial fibrillation, and at the left right

Left atrial myxoma mimicking mitral stenosis.

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Cardiac myxoma is a benign (non-malignant) neoplasm that represents the most common primary tumour of the heart. We present the case of a 36 year old woman with background hypertension who presented with features of left ventricular failure and seizures, and was found during transthoracic

[A case of massive air embolism during cardiopulmonary bypass].

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Massive air embolism during cardiopulmonary bypass is one of the most serious complications in open heart surgery. We report such an accident, which was managed by temporary retrograde perfusion through the superior vena cava. A 59-year-old woman with severe mitral stenosis underwent mitral valve

Moyamoya syndrome associated with congenital heart disease.

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OBJECTIVE To describe the association between moyamoya syndrome and congenital heart disease and to discuss its clinical implications. Study Design. Retrospective analysis of a case series from two institutions. RESULTS Five patients with moyamoya syndrome and structural congenital heart disease

Anesthetic management for emergency cesarean section in a patient with severe valvular disease and preeclampsia.

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Wider selection of young patients for prosthetic valve replacement for valvular heart disease has resulted in an increase in number of women with heart disease reaching childbearing age. Such patients presenting in labor for emergency cesarean section require special consideration. We present a

Left atrial infarction: a case report and review of the literature.

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The majority of cardiac related deaths are due to ischemic heart disease, with the most common clinical scenario being severe coronary artery atherosclerosis resulting in left ventricular myocardial infarction. However, infarction of other cardiac chambers does occur, and often has specific clinical

An unusual percutaneous transmitral commissurotomy: A collection of four rare occurrences!

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We are presenting an interesting case of a 30-year-old patient taken for percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) for severe rheumatic mitral stenosis in which there was a collection of four unusual occurrences during the course of a procedure. She had recurrent generalized tonic-clonic

[Pulmonary vein stenosis. Report of 2 cases and review of the literature].

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Topical congenital pulmonary vein stenosis is a uncommon defect, both isolated or associated to other cardiac abnormalities. Only the localization of the lesions seems to affect the survival, because 60% of survival cases has unilateral stenosis; the severity of associated cardiac lesions become the

[Livedo reticularis, cerebrovascular disorders and mitral disease: a new cause of Sneddon's syndrome?].

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Sneddon's syndrome consists of livedo reticularis and cerebral vascular accidents with no evidence of systemic disease responsible for the livedo. The syndrome has been assimilated to a subgroup of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with presence of antibodies directed against phospholipids.

Association between immunological diseases and their similar clinical manifestations.

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We report on a 30-year-old female patient, with biological mitral valve prosthesis due to symptomatic mitral stenosis and a history of acute myocardial infarction and generalized tonic-clonic seizure episodes, visual hallucinations, cerebral thromboembolic events and, at present, chorea and acute

Pathological laughter as prodromal manifestation of transient ischemic attacks--case report and brief review.

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BACKGROUND Based on a case report, the authors reviewed the data about involuntary emotional expression disorder (IEED). IEED includes the syndromes of pathological laughing and crying (PLC) and emotional lability (EL). PLC is a rare disorder of emotional expression characterized by relatively

Critical Illness in Pregnancy: Part II: Common Medical Conditions Complicating Pregnancy and Puerperium.

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The first of this two-part series on critical illness in pregnancy dealt with obstetric disorders. In Part II, medical conditions that commonly affect pregnant women or worsen during pregnancy are discussed. ARDS occurs more frequently in pregnancy. Strategies commonly used in nonpregnant patients,

Identified mortality risk factors associated with presentation, initial hospitalisation, and interstage period for the Norwood operation in a multi-centre registry: a report from the national pediatric cardiology-quality improvement collaborative.

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BACKGROUND Despite improvements in care following Stage 1 palliation, interstage mortality remains substantial. The National Pediatric Cardiology-Quality Improvement Collaborative captures clinical process and outcome data on infants discharged into the interstage period after Stage 1. We sought to

Anatomic variants in Dandy-Walker complex.

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Dandy-Walker complex (DWC) is a malformative association of the central nervous system. DWC includes four different types: Dandy-Walker malformation (vermis agenesis or hypoplasia, cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle and a large posterior fossa); Dandy-Walker variant (vermis hypoplasia, cystic

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