osteomyelitis/hypoxia

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Fusobacterium osteomyelitis of the femur in a patient with chronic hypoxemia due to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation: A case report.

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Osteomyelitis of the mandible as a result of sickle cell disease. Report and literature review.

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Only five cases of osteomyelitis of the mandible as a result of sickle disease have been published. We report another case, which uniquely affected not only the osseous portion of the mandible, including the condyle, but also the adjacent musculature. Radical resection of the involved hard and soft

Osteomyelitis of the mandible in sickle cell disease.

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We report 16 cases of osteomyelitis of the mandible in patients with sickle cell disease, an incidence of 5% of all patients who presented with osteomyelitis of the jaws. There was a striking predominance of men (13/16, 81%). The mean age at presentation was 23 years. The pathogens were

Osteopetrosis complicated by osteomyelitis of the mandible: a case report including characterization of the osteopetrotic bone.

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A case of a 53-year-old Japanese man with osteopetrosis complicated by osteomyelitis of the mandible is presented. The patient experienced frequent exacerbations and remissions of osteomyelitis of the mandible, despite undergoing several surgical debridements and sequesterectomies with appropriate

Osteomyelitis as a complication of umbilical artery catheterization.

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A retrospective study of 400 infants requiring umbilical artery catheterization performed from 1969 to 1971 at Indiana University Medical Center and Marion County General Hospital disclosed six cases of associated osteomyelitis. A similar review of approximately 550 cases of umbilical artery

Development of bone regeneration strategies using human periosteum-derived osteoblasts and oxygen-releasing microparticles in mandibular osteomyelitis model of miniature pig.

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Hypoxia and limited vascularization inhibit bone growth and recovery after surgical debridement to treat osteomyelitis. Similarly, despite significant efforts to create functional tissue-engineered organs, clinical success is often hindered by insufficient oxygen diffusion and poor vascularization.

Role of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the treatment of bacterial spinal osteomyelitis.

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OBJECTIVE Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) is used as primary and/or adjunctive therapy in the treatment of various clinical conditions complicated by local hypoxia. It may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of neurosurgical infections such as spinal osteomyelitis that are associated with

Does hyperbaric oxygen have a place in the treatment of osteomyelitis?

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There are several specific mechanisms by which HBO restores normal cellular processes that are compromised by hypoxia, or by which HBO augments bactericidal events. All of these are potentially applicable to, and beneficial for, the osteomyelitis patient. At the University of Texas Medical Branch,

Muscle flaps in the treatment of osteomyelitis of the lower extremity.

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Thirty three consecutive patients with chronic osteomyelitis and deficient soft tissue coverage treated with a muscle flap from 1991-1998 were reviewed retrospectively. Osteomyelitis was diagnosed by positive bone cultures and radiographic changes consistent with osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis was

Endodontic Infection-induced Inflammation Resembling Osteomyelitis of the Jaws in Toll-like Receptor 2/Interleukin 10 Double-knockout Mice.

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In general, mice develop chronic and nonhealing periapical lesions after endodontic infection. Surprisingly, we recently found that toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/interleukin 10 (IL-10) double-knockout (dKO) mice exhibited acute but resolving osteomyelitislike inflammation. In this study,

Host factors predisposing to anaerobic infections.

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Factors that predispose to infection in general, of course, may predispose to infection with anaerobes. Included in this category are diabetes mellitus, neutropenia, hypogammaglobulinaemia, malignancy, splenectomy, collagen vascular disease, cytotoxic drug therapy, corticosteroid therapy and other

Hemoglobin S/Hemoglobin Quebec-Chori Presenting as Sickle Cell Disease: A Case Report

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Background: Sickle cell disease is a homozygous hemoglobinopathy with vaso-occlusive complications secondary to abnormal sickling of red blood cells under stressful conditions such as hypoxia. Children with sickle cell trait have a

Buruli ulcer: a systemic disease.

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We studied a 4-year-old boy from Angola who presented with 2 cutaneous ulcerations of the right hip and osteomyelitis of the left knee and right ankle. Mycobacterium ulcerans disease was confirmed by direct smear examination and by polymerase chain reaction. The patient was treated with

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy of diabetic foot ulcers, transcutaneous oxymetry in clinical decision making.

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The foot ulcer is one of most common and devastating complications of diabetes and is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. The major causes of these ulcers are ischemia/hypoxia, neuropathy, and infection, and they often coexist. Despite conventional therapy including

Update on Pediatric Overuse.

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As concerns over health care-related harms and costs continue to mount, efforts to identify and combat medical overuse are needed. Although much of the recent attention has focused on health care for adults, children are also harmed by overuse. Using a structured PubMed search and manual tables of

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