peri-implantitis/phosphatase

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Elastase, alpha2-macroglobulin and alkaline phosphatase in crevicular fluid from implants with and without periimplantitis.

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The aim of this investigation was to determine the presence of selected enzymes and enzyme inhibitors in crevicular fluid collected from implants with and without clinical, radiographic and microbiological signs of periimplantitis. Eleven implants with symptoms of periimplantitis in eight patients

Analysis of aspartate aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase in crevicular fluid from implants with and without peri-implantitis.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of this investigation was to determine the presence of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in crevicular fluid collected from implants with and without clinical and radiographic signs of peri-implantitis. METHODS There were 17 implants with symptoms of

A controlled clinical exploratory study on genetic markers for peri-implantitis.

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OBJECTIVE The objective of this controlled exploratory cross-sectional study was to investigate and compare the presence of gene expression of bone resorption/remodelling in peri-implant crevicular fluid samples from healthy subjects and subjects showing obvious clinical and radiographic signs of

In vitro evaluation of peri-implantitis treatment modalities on Saos-2osteoblasts.

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OBJECTIVE Mechanical treatment of the implant surface through surgical approach is recommended to control peri-implantitis. Few conclusive data exist about the physical and chemical properties of treated titanium surfaces and their biocompatibility towards osteoblasts. This in vitro study aimed to

TLR4 mediates alveolar bone resorption in experimental peri-implantitis through regulation of CD45+ cell infiltration, RANKL/OPG ratio, and inflammatory cytokine production.

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The present study was to determine the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling in inflammation and alveolar bone resorption using a murine model of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) associated ligature-induced

Ligature-induced peri-implantitis and periodontitis in mice.

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OBJECTIVE Peri-implantitis (PI), inflammation around dental implants, shares characteristics with periodontitis (PD). However, PI is more difficult to control and treat, and detailed pathophysiology is unclear. We aimed to compare PI and PD progression utilizing a murine model. METHODS Four-week-old

A controlled, cross-sectional exploratory study on markers for the plasminogen system and inflammation in crevicular fluid samples from healthy, mucositis and peri-implantitis sites.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate expression of gene markers for the plasminogen system, inflammation, and bone resorption/remodelling in peri-implant crevicular fluid samples from healthy subjects, subjects with mucositis and subjects with peri-implantitis. A possible inhibitory effect of suppuration on the

Effects of low-frequency ultrasound treatment of titanium surface roughness on osteoblast phenotype and maturation.

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OBJECTIVE Low-frequency ultrasound is widely used in the treatment of chronically infected wounds. To investigate its feasibility as a method for in situ restoration of metal implant surfaces in cases of peri-implantitis, we evaluated how low-frequency ultrasound affected surface properties of and

Effect of enamel matrix derivative on proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast cells grown on the titanium implant surface.

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OBJECTIVE Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) is widely used in promoting periodontal regeneration, but the mechanisms underlying its effects are not entirely clear. In particular, the effect of EMD on osseointegration of dental implants and its application in the treatment of peri-implantitis are still

The antimicrobial peptide, human β-defensin-1, potentiates in vitro osteoclastogenesis via activation of the p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinases.

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Previous studies have demonstrated increased expression and raised levels of human β-defensin (hBD)-1 in gingival tissue and crevicular fluid of patients with chronic periodontitis and peri-implantitis, oral bone-resorbing diseases caused by enhanced osteoclastogenesis. Therefore, we aimed to

Temporal expression of interleukin-22, interleukin-22 receptor 1 and interleukin-22-binding protein during experimental periodontitis in rats.

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OBJECTIVE Interleukin-22 (IL-22), mainly produced by CD4+ T-helper subtypes and innate lymphoid cells at barrier surfaces, is found to involve in several diseases, including diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, peri-implantitis and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. The purpose of this study was

Glow Discharge Plasma Treatment on Zirconia Surface to Enhance Osteoblastic-Like Cell Differentiation and Antimicrobial Effects

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Peri-implantitis is the pathological condition of connective tissue inflammation and the progressive loss of supporting bone around dental implants. One of the primary causes of peri mucositis evolving into peri-implantitis is bacterial infection, including infection from Porphyromonas

Partial oxidation of TiN coating by hydrothermal treatment and ozone treatment to improve its osteoconductivity.
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Dental implants made of pure titanium suffer from abrasion and scratch during routine oral hygiene procedures. This results in an irreversible surface damage, facilitates bacteria adhesion and increases risk of peri-implantitis. To overcome these problems, titanium nitride (TiN) coating was

Mega-oss and Mega-TCP versus Bio-Oss granules fixed by alginate gel for bone regeneration
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Objectives/aims: Bone graft materials are widely used at present because inadequate bone volume is usually found in implant patients. To determine the biocompatibility of a new grafting material, in vitro research is routinely performed

Effects of an Erbium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser and Ultrasonic Scaler on Titanium Dioxide-Coated Titanium Surfaces Contaminated With Subgingival Plaque: An In Vitro Study to Assess Post-Treatment Biocompatibility With Osteogenic Cells.
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BACKGROUND Effects of conventional ultrasonic scaler versus an erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG) laser on titanium surfaces contaminated with subgingival plaque from patients with peri-implantitis are evaluated in terms of: 1) plaque and biocorroded titanium oxide coating removal; 2) surface

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