12 rezultate
Congenital hearing loss is one of the most common birth defects worldwide, with around 1 in 500 people experiencing some form of severe hearing loss. While over 400 different syndromes involving hearing loss have been described, it is important to be familiar with a wide range of syndromes involving
Adult Refsum disease is one of the few forms of tapetoretinal degenerations accessible for therapy. The disease is characterized by an elevated plasma phytanic acid level and high concentrations of phytanic acid in a variety tissues. Beside tapetoretinal degeneration, additional symptoms are chronic
A 33-year-old man with Refsum disease exhibited clinical features of night blindness, dysequilibrium, hearing loss, itchy dry skin, symmetrical polyneuropathy, distal muscle weakness, pes cavus, and hammer toe. His total serum protein was increased, nerve conduction velocities were slow, and serum
Infantile Refsum disease (IRD) appears with varying degrees of impaired vision, hearing loss, developmental delays, and neuromotor deficiencies. We report on four Amish sibs with IRD from a consanguineous marriage; biochemical testing supported the diagnosis of IRD. Of particular interest in this
Two patients had infantile phytanic acid storage disease. Patient 1 had nystagmus from early infancy, epicanthal folds, esotropia, and a pigmentary retinopathy. The second case had similar manifestations; however, no nystagmus was present. Both patients were hypotonic as infants, had a severe
We describe a relatively new syndrome in four children with characteristic facial dysmorphism, sensorineural hearing loss, severe visual impairment with retinitis pigmentosa, hypotonia, hepatomegaly, and severe developmental delay. Two patients had intracranial hemorrhage secondary to a vitamin
The purpose of this paper was to present the case of a 15-year-old female diagnosed with infantile Refsum disease (IRD) that presented with generalized enamel defects in the primary and permanent dentition. IRD is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder characterized by aberrant peroxisome
Audiological manifestations in a four-year-old child with Infantile Refsum disease are reported. He was born to non-consanguineous parents and had normal birth history and mildly delayed milestones prior to presentation. Clinical features were characterized by neuroregression, retinitis pigmentosa,
PHARC syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the ABHD12 gene. It is a genetically heterogeneous and clinically variable disease, which is characterized by demyelinating polyneuropathy, hearing loss, cerebellar ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa and early-onset So far, subjects heterozygous for PAHX mutations are regarded as non-symptomatic. In the 24-year-old, HIV-negative daughter and the 26-year-old, HIV-negative son of a patient with Refsum disease due to the homozygous c.135-2A>G transition at the splice site before exon 3 of the PAHX gene, slight
OBJECTIVE
Clinical and genetic characterization of a neurologic disorder resembling Refsum disease in a Norwegian consanguineous family.
METHODS
The affected individuals comprise a brother and sister and their third cousin. The family comes from a small island community and genealogic studies showed
We identified the first patient with infantile Refsum disease (IRD), a milder phenotype of peroxisome biogenesis disorder (PBD) caused by a mutated PEX3, and investigated the clinical, molecular and cellular characterization in this patient. The patient presented psychomotor regression, late-onset