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Study the effect of s-methyl L-cysteine on lipid metabolism in an experimental model of diet induced obesity.

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BACKGROUND S-methyl L-cysteine (SMC) is a hydrophilic cysteine-containing compound naturally found in Alium plants such as, garlic and onion. OBJECTIVE The present study was aimed to evaluate the hypoglycemic and antihyperlipidemic properties of SMC in high fructose induced diabetic

Evaluation of the Effects of S-Allyl-L-cysteine, S-Methyl-L-cysteine, trans-S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine, and Their N-Acetylated and S-Oxidized Metabolites on Human CYP Activities.

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Three major organosulfur compounds of aged garlic extract, S-allyl-L-cysteine (SAC), S-methyl-L-cysteine (SMC), and trans-S-1-propenyl-L-cysteine (S1PC), were examined for their effects on the activities of five major isoforms of human CYP enzymes: CYP1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4. The metabolite

S-methyl-L-cysteine Protects against Antimycin A-induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neural Cells via Mimicking Endogenous Methionine-centered Redox Cycle

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Mitochondrial superoxide overproduction is believed to be responsible for the neurotoxicity associated with neurodegeneration. Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants, such as MitoQ, have emerged as potentially effective antioxidant therapies. Methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MsrA) is a key

Methionine sulfoxide reductase A and a dietary supplement S-methyl-L-cysteine prevent Parkinson's-like symptoms.

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Parkinson's disease (PD), a common neurodegenerative disease, is caused by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Although the underlying cause of the neuronal loss is unknown, oxidative stress is thought to play a major role in the pathogenesis of PD. The amino acid methionine is

Effect of s-methyl-L-cysteine on oxidative stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in male wistar rats fed with high fructose diet.

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BACKGROUND S-methyl cysteine (SMC) is a hydrophilic cysteine-containing compound naturally found in garlic and onion. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of SMC on oxidative stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in an experiment of metabolic

Biosynthesis of s-methyl-L-cysteine and s-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide from methionine in garlic.

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Purification and Characterization of a C-S-Lyase from Ramson, the Wild Garlic,Allium ursinum.

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A C-S-lyase preparation from ramson, ALLIUM URSINUM L., has been purified to apparent homogeneity. Separation techniques applied were hydrophobic interaction chromatography, anion exchange chromatography, and gel permeation chromatography. A 52-fold purification was obtained. The enzyme could be

Isolation and Identification of Homologues of Ajoene and Alliin from Bulb-Extracts of Allium ursinum.

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From the chloroform extract of ALLIUM URSINUM L. (Liliaceae) bulbs, in addition to other sulfur-containing constituents ( E/Z)-4,5,9-trithiadeca-1,6,11-dien-9-oxide [= methylajoene) and ( E/Z)-4,5,9-trithiaocta-1,6-dien-9-oxide (= dimethylajoene) were isolated and identified by NMR and mass

In vitro interactions of water-soluble garlic components with human cytochromes p450.

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Eight water-soluble components of aged garlic extract were evaluated to assess their potential to inhibit the activity of human cytochrome-P450 (CYP) enzymes. The in vitro model consisted of human liver microsomes with index reactions chosen to profile the activity of the following six CYP isoforms:

HPLC of S-Alk(en)yl-L-cysteine Derivatives in Garlic including Quantitative Determination of (+)-S-Allyl-L-cysteine Sulfoxide (Alliin).

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Methods developed for the separation of S-alk(en)yl- L-cysteines and their corresponding (+/-)-sulfoxide isomers by reversed-phase HPLC were applied to the analysis of various garlic samples including fresh garlic, dried extracts, and garlic preparations. Extracts were chromatographed following

Effect of genetic characteristics and environmental factors on organosulfur compounds in garlic ( Allium sativum L.) grown in Andalusia, Spain.

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The content of organosulfur compounds was determined in selected garlic cultivars grown at four locations in Andalusia, Spain. The organosulfur compounds studied were three γ-glutamyl peptides, namely, γ-l-glutamyl-S-(2-propenyl)-l-cysteine (GSAC), γ-l-glutamyl-S-(trans-1-propenyl)-l-cysteine

Determination of seven organosulfur compounds in garlic by high-performance liquid chromatography.

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The properties of garlic (Allium sativum L.) are attributed to organosulfur compounds. Although these compounds change during cultivation and storage, there is no report of their simultaneous analysis. Here, a newly developed analytical method with a rapid and simple sample preparation to determine

A novel amino acid glycoside and three amino acids from Allium sativum.

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A novel amino acid glycoside (-)-N-(1'-deoxy-1'-beta-D-fructopyranosyl)-S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide [1], was isolated from a hydrophilic extract of the leaves of Allium sativum (Alliaceae), together with three known compounds: (+)-S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide [2],(+)-S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide

Aged garlic extract and its constituents inhibit platelet aggregation through multiple mechanisms.

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Aged garlic extract (AGE) is a complex mixture. Its constituents include allin, cycloalliin, S-allyl-L-cysteine, S-methyl-L-cysteine, S-ethylcysteine, S-1-proponyl-L-cysteine, S-allylmercapto-L-cysteine, fructosyl-arginine, and beta-chlorogenin. It also contains L-arginine, L-cysteine, and

Cysteine sulfoxides and alliinase activity of some Allium species.

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The flavor precursors of 17 species belonging to the Alliaceae family were analyzed by HPLC, and results were evaluated with respect to the classification of species into their genus, subgenus, and section. Identification and quantification of these precursors were carried out by synthetic and

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