spondylolisthesis/nicotine

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Effect of Nicotine Dependence and Smoking on Revision Diskectomy After Single-Level Lumbar Diskectomy

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Removal of a herniated disk that is causing neural compression is among the most common indications for spinal surgery. Previous population database studies of risk factors for reoperation after this procedure analyzed small to medium numbers of patients. To date, no study has concurrently assessed

Increased incidence of pseudarthrosis after unilateral instrumented transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in patients with lumbar spondylosis: Clinical article.

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OBJECTIVE Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with segmental pedicular instrumentation is a well established procedure used to treat lumbar spondylosis with or without spondylolisthesis. Available biomechanical and clinical studies that compared unilateral and bilateral constructs have

Microsurgical unilateral laminotomy for decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis: long-term results and predictive factors.

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The microsurgical unilateral laminotomy (MUL) technique for bilateral decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a less destabilizing alternative to laminectomy and leads to good short-term outcomes. However, little is known about the long-term results including predictive factors. Medical

Lumbar arthrodesis for degenerative conditions.

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There is significant disagreement among spine surgeons regarding the optimal technique of arthrodesis for treatment of degenerative disorders of the lumbar spine. Degenerative conditions of the lumbar spine include degenerative disk "disease," post-decompression degeneration, degenerative

Arthrodesis Rate and Patient Reported Outcomes After Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Utilizing a Plasma-Sprayed Titanium Coated PEEK Interbody Implant: A Retrospective, Observational Analysis.

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BACKGROUND Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) is utilized in symptomatic spinal disc destabilization due to degenerative lumbar disc disease, isthmic and degenerative spondylolisthesis, internal disc disruption, or pseudarthrosis after non-operative treatments fail. The addition of a

Novel spinal instrumentation to enhance osteogenesis and fusion: a preliminary study.

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OBJECTIVE Instrumented spinal fusion continues to exhibit high failure rates in patients undergoing multilevel lumbar fusion or pseudarthrosis revision; with Grade II or higher spondylolisthesis; or in those possessing risk factors such as obesity, tobacco use, or metabolic disorders. Direct current

Multilevel instrumented posterolateral lumbar spine fusion with an allogeneic cellular bone graft.

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Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of absence from work, disability, and impaired quality of life. Fusion surgery may be indicated when non-operative treatments have failed to provide relief. Surgery may include the use of fusion-enhancing implants, such as cellular bone

Posterolateral Versus Transforaminal Interbody L4/5 Fusion: Correlation With Subsequent Surgery.

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METHODS This is a retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE To compare posterolateral versus transforaminal interbody fusion (PLF vs. PLF+TLIF) of the L4/5 segment regarding rates of subsequent surgery, clinical and radiographic parameters, and patient satisfaction. BACKGROUND Surgical treatment of

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