tribolium/carbohydrate

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A C-type lectin with a single carbohydrate-recognition domain involved in the innate immune response of Tribolium castaneum.

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C-type lectins are one of the pattern-recognition proteins involved in innate immunity in invertebrates. Although there are 16 C-type lectin genes that have been identified in the genome of Tribolium castaneum, their functions and mechanisms in innate immunity remain unknown. Here, we identified one

Relationship between population growth of the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum and protein and carbohydrate content in flour and starch.

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The effects of eight diets (atta flour, wheat flour, self-rising flour, rice flour, custard powder, corn flour, tapioca starch, and potato starch) on the development of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), reared at 29-31 degrees C and 66-70% RH were assessed. Five pairs of male and

[Carbohydrates in Tribolium confusum Duval. I. Identification].

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Metabolic and transcriptome responses of RNAi-mediated AMPKα knockdown in Tribolium castaneum

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Background: The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an intracellular fuel sensor for lipid and glucose metabolism. In addition to the short-term regulation of metabolic enzymes by phosphorylation, AMPK may also exert long-term effects

Response of Tribolium castaneum to dietary mannitol, with remarks on its possible nutritive effects.

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Mannitol, one of the sugar alcohols, is often used as a low-calorific carbohydrate by animals. In some insects, mannitol acts as a cryoprotectant to endure coldness, but also become a poisonous agent. Adults of the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum were shown to recognize mannitol as a factor

Characterization of recombinant chitinase-like proteins of Drosophila melanogaster and Tribolium castaneum.

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Insect chitinase (CHT) family proteins are encoded by as many as 16 genes depending upon the species of interest. We have classified these proteins in three species into five different groups based on amino acid sequence similarities (Zhu et al., companion paper). The functions of most of the

Genes related to mitochondrial functions are differentially expressed in phosphine-resistant and -susceptible Tribolium castaneum.

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BACKGROUND Phosphine is a valuable fumigant to control pest populations in stored grains and grain products. However, recent studies indicate a substantial increase in phosphine resistance in stored product pests worldwide. RESULTS To understand the molecular bases of phosphine resistance in

Changes in the nutritional composition of maize flour due to Tribolium castaneum infestation and application of carbon dioxide to manage this pest.

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Maize flour was infested with fresh emerged Tribolium castaneum adults, and its nutritional composition was evaluated after 0, 45, and 90 days of the infestation. Furthermore, 99% carbon dioxide was applied to different developmental stages of T. castaneum for its management. There were six

Food Consumption, Feed Efficiency, Metabolic Rate and Utilization of Glucose in Lines of TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM Selected for 21-Day Pupa Weight.

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Food consumption, feed efficiency, metabolic rate and glucose utilization were studied throughout development in one control (1C) and three selected lines (3, 9, 10) of Tribolium castaneum that had been subjected to long term selection for 21-day pupae weight. Growth rate, body composition, cellular

Juvenile hormone and insulin regulate trehalose homeostasis in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum.

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Insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) has been well studied for its role in the control of life span extension and resistance to a variety of stresses. The Drosophila melanogaster insulin-like receptor (InR) mutant showed extended life span due to reduced juvenile hormone (JH) levels. However, little is

Purification and characterization of a digestive cathepsin D proteinase isolated from Tribolium castaneum larvae (Herbst).

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A digestive proteinase was isolated from larval extracts of Tribolium castaneum. The enzyme was partially purified using gel-filtration and ion-exchange chromatography. It is an acidic proteinase with a maximal activity at pH 3. Considering its inhibition by Pepstatin A, plus its selectivity to

Effects of benzothiazole on survival for reduced reproduction and development in Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).

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The red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), is an important stored-product pest that is distributed worldwide and has developed resistance to many insecticides. Identifying novel and effective alternative insecticides is important for the control of T.

A C-type lectin with dual-CRD from Tribolium castaneum is induced in response to bacterial challenge

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Background: C-type lectins (CTLs), a group of pattern recognition receptors, are involved in regulating the immune response of insects and could be used as potential targets for pest control. However, information about roles of CTLs in

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