Страница 1 от 406 полученные результаты
In anaesthetised, mechanically ventilated Beagle dogs a moderate metabolic acidosis increased the pulmonary vascular resistance to a greater extent than moderate hypoxia. Alkalosis and hyperoxia did not alter the pulmonary vascular tone.
We previously demonstrated that, in awake goats, 6 h of hypoxic carotid body perfusion during systemic normoxia produced time-dependent hyperventilation that is typical of ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia (VAH). The hypocapnic alkalosis that occurred could have produced VAH by inducing
We investigated the in vivo changes in cerebral energy metabolism and pHi in newborn mice noninvasively during 8 h of hypoxia with FiO2 = 5%, using phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy continuously. The intracellular brain pH (pHi) increased from 7.20 +/- 0.03 to 7.36 +/- 0.03 (P < 0.05) at 1
Human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) encodes the pore-forming subunit of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium channel (IKr) important for repolarization of cardiac action potentials. Drug-induced disruption of hERG channel function is a main cause of acquired long
Acute hypoxia causes hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis, often combined with increased diuresis and sodium, potassium, and bicarbonate excretion. With a low sodium intake, the excretion of the anion bicarbonate may be limited by the lower excretion rate of the cation sodium through activated
Expression of the human tandem P domain K+ channel, hTREK1, is limited almost exclusively to the central nervous system, where ambient Po2 can be as low as 20 Torr. We have previously shown that this level of hypoxia evokes a maximal inhibitory influence on recombinant hTREK1 and occludes the
The responsiveness of the smallest blood vessels of the human skin was measured in systemic anoxemia, hypercapnia, acidosis, and alkalosis. A method was used which measured quantitatively the reactive hyperemia produced by a standardized period of local ischemia of these fine vessels. By timing the
Trout (Salmo fario) were acutely transferred from seawater to freshwater in order to induce blood metabolic alkalosis (cf. Maxime et al., J. Comp. Physiol. 160: 31-39, 1990). After 2 weeks, the fish were exposed to severe environmental hypoxia (final water oxygen partial pressure, PWO2 = 25-45 Torr,
This paper reports on the metabolic alkalosis produced in rats by canatoxin, a neurotoxic principle extracted from Canavalia ensiformis seeds. Rats receiving canatoxin showed increased blood bicarbonate concentration with alkaline pH and no change in pCO2. A fall in pO2 was also seen. A
The purpose of this study was to determine whether metabolic and respiratory alkalosis reduce hypoxia-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction in lungs of newborn rabbits. To accomplish this, we isolated and perfused with blood the lungs from 33 newborn rabbits, 3-14 d old. In all pairs of lungs, we first
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) ingestion and acute hypoxic exposure on repeated bouts of high-intensity cycling to task failure. Twelve subjects completed 4 separate intermittent cycling bouts cycling bouts to task failure (120% peak power
OBJECTIVE
This study investigated the effect of induced alkalosis on the curvature constant (W') of the power-duration relationship under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.
METHODS
Eleven trained cyclists (mean ± SD) Age: 32 ± 7.2 years; body mass (bm): 77.0 ± 9.2 kg; VO2peak: 59.2 ± 6.8 ml·kg-1·min-1
Our purpose was to assess the effect of myocardial ischemia, left ventricular hypertrophy, and systemic hypoxia and acid-base abnormalities on the energy requirements for defibrillation. We determined the defibrillation threshold (DFT), the minimum energy required to defibrillate. DFT was not
BACKGROUND
Small elevations in plasma potassium evoke vasodilation in the peripheral circulation. Systemic hypoxia elevates arterial potassium and also modifies arterial pH.
OBJECTIVE
We examined the interaction between pH and potassium in blood during systemic hypoxia and the effect of pH on the
In conscious mammals, hypoxia or hypercapnia stimulates breathing while theoretically exerting opposite effects on central respiratory chemoreceptors (CRCs). We tested this theory by examining how hypoxia and hypercapnia change the activity of the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN), a putative CRC and