bacteremia/obezita

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Obesity and smoking are factors associated with poor prognosis in patients with bacteraemia.

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BACKGROUND Bacteraemia is still a major cause of case fatality in all age groups. Our aim was to identify the major underlying conditions constituting risk factors for case fatality in bacteraemia patients. METHODS The study involved 149 patients (79 male and 70 female) with bacteraemia caused by

Comparison of Vancomycin Area-Under-the-Curve Dosing Versus Trough Target-Based Dosing in Obese and Nonobese Patients With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.

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Background: A vancomycin target of area under the curve to minimum inhibitory concentration (AUC:MIC) ratio ≥400 is recommended for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia. Objective: To evaluate vancomycin total daily dose (TDD) achieving

[Bacteremia in an obese patient with cellulitis and chronic ulceration in the lower extremity].

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Prospective study of bacteremia after cardiac catheterization.

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Nine hundred sixty consecutive cardiac catheterization procedures were studied prospectively for the presence of periprocedural bacteremia. Overall, among 960 procedures, only 4 were associated with clinically significant bacteremia. All 4 were related to the intravenous line and none to the cardiac

Association of Obesity and Pediatric Venous Thromboembolism.

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BACKGROUND The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is increasing among pediatric patients in the United States. Previous studies on obesity as a risk factor have produced mixed results. METHODS We completed a retrospective chart review of patients aged 2 to 18 years with VTE identified by

The impact of hyperglycemia and obesity on hospitalization costs and clinical outcome in general surgery patients.

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BACKGROUND The impact of obesity on clinical outcomes and hospitalization costs in general surgery patients with and without diabetes (DM) is unknown. METHODS We reviewed medical records of 2451 patients who underwent gastrointestinal surgery at two university hospitals. Hyperglycemia was defined as

Association Between Estimated Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Predictions of Efficacy and Observed Clinical Outcomes in Obese and Nonobese Patients With Enterobacteriaceae Bloodstream Infections.

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Background

Evidence on pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) alterations and clinical outcomes in obese patients with serious infections remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate predicted PK/PD indices of efficacy and observed clinical outcomes between obese and nonobese

Impact of obesity on hospital complications and mortality in hospitalized patients with hyperglycemia and diabetes.

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OBJECTIVE Obesity is associated with increased risk of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular mortality. Several studies have reported increased length of hospital stay and complications; however, there are also reports of obesity having a protective effect on health, a phenomenon coined the

Clinical impact of body mass index on bactibilia and bacteremia.

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BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between obesity and infected bile or bacteremia in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis. METHODS Authors analyzed the medical records of 139 patients who had undergone cholecystectomy for the treatment of acute calculous

Aeromonas hydrophila ecthyma gangrenosum without bacteraemia in a diabetic man: the first case report in Italy.

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Ecthyma gangrenosum is a well recognized cutaneous manifestation of severe, invasive infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa usually in immunocompromised and critically ill patients. This type of infection is usually fatal. Aeromonas infection is infrequently reported as the cause of ecthyma

Globicatella sanguinis Osteomyelitis and Bacteremia: Review of an Emerging Human Pathogen with an Expanding Spectrum of Disease.

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BACKGROUND Globicatella sanguinis is an uncommon pathogen that may be misdiagnosed as viridans group streptococci. We review the literature of Globicatella and report 2 clinical cases in which catalase-negative Gram-positive cocci resembling viridans group streptococci with elevated minimum

Vancomycin Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients with Sepsis or Septic Shock.

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Obese patients with sepsis or septic shock may have altered vancomycin pharmacokinetics compared with the general population, which may result in improper dosing or inadequate drug concentrations. The objective of this study was to characterize vancomycin pharmacokinetics in obese

Risk factors for surgical wound infection and bacteraemia following coronary artery bypass surgery.

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BACKGROUND There has been no consensus from previous studies of risk factors for surgical wound infections (SWI) and postoperative bacteraemia for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. METHODS Data on 15 potential risk factors were prospectively collected on all patients

[Obesity and the immune system].

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With an increased prevalence of obesity in developed countries, associated chronic diseases rise in a parallel way. Morbidity secondary to overweight and obesity include type 2 diabetes, dislipemia, hypertension, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, cholelithiasis, osteoarthritis, heart

Significance of obesity on nutritional, immunologic, hormonal, and clinical outcome parameters in burns.

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OBJECTIVE The potential additive effect of obesity on selected nutritional, immunologic, hormonal, and clinical outcome parameters was evaluated. METHODS Fifteen obese patients were randomly matched for age, percentage of burn, percentage of third-degree burn, and inhalation injury to 15 nonobese

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