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Antiproliferative effects of methanolic extracts of Cryptocarya concinna Hance roots on oral cancer Ca9-22 and CAL 27 cell lines involving apoptosis, ROS induction, and mitochondrial depolarization.

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Cryptocarya-derived natural products were reported to have several biological effects such as the antiproliferation of some cancers. The possible antioral cancer effect of Cryptocarya-derived substances was little addressed as yet. In this study, we firstly used the methanolic extracts of C.

Synergistic anti-oral cancer effects of UVC and methanolic extracts of Cryptocarya concinna roots via apoptosis, oxidative stress and DNA damage.

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Purpose Radiation combined with natural products may improve the radiosensitivity of cancer cells. This study investigated the potential of a combined modality treatment with Ultraviolet C (UVC; wavelength range 200-280 nm) and our previously identified anti-oral cancer agent (methanolic extracts of

Antiproliferation of Cryptocarya concinna-derived cryptocaryone against oral cancer cells involving apoptosis, oxidative stress, and DNA damage.

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BACKGROUND Cryptocarya-derived crude extracts and their compounds have been reported to have an antiproliferation effect on several types of cancers but their impact on oral cancer is less well understood. METHODS We examined the cell proliferation effect and mechanism of C. concinna-derived

Cryptocaryols A-H, α-pyrone-containing 1,3-polyols from Cryptocarya sp. implicated in stabilizing the tumor suppressor Pdcd4.

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A high-throughput cell-based reporter assay designed to identify small-molecule stabilizers of the tumor suppressor Pdcd4 was used to screen extracts in the NCI Natural Products Repository. Bioassay-guided fractionation of an extract from a Papua New Guinea collection of the tropical tree

Cytotoxic constitutents from Cryptocarya maclurei.

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A phytochemical study of Cryptocarya maclurei led to isolation of five flavanones, cryptogiones G-H, and a polyketide, cryptomaclurone. The structures of the isolates were elucidated by analysis of the 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data, and their absolute configurations were determined by CD methods.

Cytotoxic arylalkenyl α,β-unsaturated δ-lactones from Cryptocarya brachythyrsa.

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Three new arylalkenyl α,β-unsaturated δ-lactones, cryptobrachytones A-C (1-3), together with one known analogue kurzilactone (4), were isolated from the leaves and twigs of Cryptocarya brachythyrsa. Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic data and electronic circular

Two new arylalkenyl α,β-unsaturated δ-lactones with cytotoxic activity from the leaves and twigs of Cryptocarya concinna.

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Tow new arylalkenyl α,β-unsaturated δ-lactones named cryptoconcatones K (1) and L (2) were obtained from the leaves and twigs of Cryptocarya concinna. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic data (MS, 1D and 2D NMR). Compounds 1 and 2 showed cytotoxic activities with IC50

Cytotoxic lignans from Cryptocarya impressinervia.

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Chemical investigation of the twigs of Cryptocarya impressinervia yielded 23 known compounds including 8 lignans, 3 phenylpropionates, 1 xanthone, 3 flavonoids, 1 phenylpropanoid, 1 substitued phenol, 1 triterpenoid, 3 sterols and 2 aliphatic compounds. All the compounds was isolated from

Inhibitors of the NF-kappaB activation pathway from Cryptocarya rugulosa.

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The nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway is constitutively active in many types of cancers and is a potential therapeutic target. Using a cell-based assay for stability of inhibitor of kappa B (IkappaB), a critical regulator of NF-kappaB activity, we found that an organic solvent

Cytotoxic and anti-HIV phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids from Cryptocarya chinensis.

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Bioassay-guided fractionation of the cytotoxic ethanol extract of Cryptocarya chinensis has led to the isolation of 11 compounds, including two phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids [(-)-antofine (1) and dehydroantofine (2)], five pavine alkaloids (3-7), and four proaporphine alkaloids (8-11). The

(-)-Neocaryachine, an Antiproliferative Pavine Alkaloid from Cryptocarya laevigata, Induces DNA Double-Strand Breaks.

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Twelve benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, including pavine and phenanthroindolizidine types, were isolated from a MeOH/CH2Cl2 extract of Cryptocarya laevigata (stem bark) through bioactivity-guided fractionation for antitumor effects. Selected compounds were evaluated for antiproliferative activity

Abrogation of ionizing radiation-induced G2 checkpoint and inhibition of nuclear export by Cryptocarya pyrones.

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G(2) checkpoint inhibitors can force cells arrested in G(2) phase by DNA damage to enter mitosis. In this manner, several G(2) checkpoint inhibitors can enhance killing of cancer cells by ionizing radiation and DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic agents, particularly in cells lacking p53 function. All

Constituents of an extract of Cryptocarya rubra housed in a repository with cytotoxic and glucose transport inhibitory effects.

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A new alkylated chalcone (1), a new 1,16-hexadecanediol diester (2), and eight known compounds were isolated from a dichloromethane-soluble repository extract of the leaves and twigs of Cryptocarya rubra collected in Hawaii. The structures of the new compounds were determined by interpretation of

(-)-Grandisin form Cryptocarya crassinervia.

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The known lignan (-)-grandisin [1] has been isolated from Cryptocarya crassinervia by using the brine shrimp lethality test to direct the isolation; its structure and relative stereochemistry have been determined by ir, 1H nmr, ms, and X-ray crystallography as an all-trans alpha, alpha'-diaryl-beta,

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