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Rapid conversion of autoimmune hypophysitis to an empty sella with immediate lowering of the serum IgG4 level. Case Report.

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An 87-year-old man was admitted with fatigue, anorexia, vomiting, urinary incontinence, and a depressive state. His consciousness was evaluated as a 13 on the Glasgow Coma Scale (E4V3M6), and he had a body temperature of 36.4°C, a blood pressure of 91/60 mmHg, and a heart rate of 88 beats/min.

Prevalence of hypophysitis in a cohort of patients with metastatic melanoma and prostate cancer treated with ipilimumab.

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OBJECTIVE Ipilimumab is a human monoclonal antibody directed against cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4, that has been shown to significantly improve survival in patients with metastatic melanoma. Blocking cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 elicits T cell activation, proliferation and anti-tumor

Mikulicz's Disease with hypophysitis - a new IgG4-mediated disorder.

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BACKGROUND We present a case of Mikulicz's Disease with hypophysitis. This is a rare clinical association as part of the group of IgG4- related diseases, a group of disorders which can have multiorgan involvement. METHODS A 55-year-old male patient was diagnosed with Mikulicz's disease. He was

Infundibulo-hypophysitis-like radiological image in a patient with pituitary infiltration of a diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a hematological tumor caused by abnormal lymphoid proliferation. NHL can arise in any part of the body, including central nervous system (CNS). However, pituitary involvement is a quite rare presentation. The diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common

Nivolumab-induced hypophysitis leading to hypopituitarism and secondary empty sella syndrome in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer.

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We describe the clinical course of a 64-year-old woman with stage IVa lung adenocarcinoma who presented with over 1 month of fatigue, unintentional weight loss and emesis. She initiated treatment with nivolumab immunotherapy 1 year prior and had been tolerating the treatment well. A comprehensive

Nivolumab-induced Hypophysitis, Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency and Destructive Thyroiditis in a Patient with Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report.

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Nivolumab-induced multiple organ immune-related adverse events (irAEs) have been described in some case reports. The symptoms of endocrinological irAEs are especially nonspecific. A 63-year-old man with a postoperative recurrence of pulmonary adenocarcinoma who was treated with nivolumab presented

Masked type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) unveiled by glucocorticoid replacement: a case of simultaneous development of T1DM and hypophysitis in an elderly woman

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As a rare condition characterized by inflammation of the pituitary gland, hypophysitis usually results in hypopituitarism and pituitary enlargement. The most critical outcome of hypopituitarism is caused by secondary adrenal insufficiency. Glucocorticoid deficiency is a life-threatening condition,

Xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis mimicking a pituitary neoplasm.

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Hypophysitis is an inflammatory disease of the pituitary gland that clinically and radiologically mimics pituitary tumors. We report here a case of xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis mimicking a pituitary neoplasm.A 65-yr-old woman presented with weight loss, fatigue, and visual disturbance. Computed

Autoimmune hypophysitis treated with intravenous glucocorticoid therapy.

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A 46-year-old man presented with frontal headache, a visual field defect and general fatigue. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed symmetrical enlargement of the pituitary gland and stalk due to the presence of a mass lesion extending toward the optic chiasm. Gadolinium injection

Lymphocytic hypophysitis in a man presenting with hypercalcemia.

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A 59-year-old man with a 30-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with fatigue, confusion, and weight loss over a 3-month period. He was found to be hypercalcemic (11.8 mg/dL) and dehydrated, and his hypercalcemia improved with intravenous fluids. While in the hospital, he developed

Recovery from secondary adrenal insufficiency in a patient with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy induced hypophysitis.

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Hypophysitis is a well-recognized immune-related adverse event in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors for cancer. Some anterior pituitary hormones may recover; however, secondary adrenal insufficiency is usually permanent.A 26-year old male

A Remarkable Response of Granulomatous Hypophysitis to Infliximab in a Patient With a Background of Crohn's Disease-A Case Report

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Background: Hypophysitis is primary or idiopathic or secondary to another disease process. The histologic subtypes of hypophysitis are lymphocytic, granulomatous, xanthomatous, xanthogranulomatous, or IgG4-related. Granulomatous hypophysitis is the second most common form and is characterized

[Autoimmune hypophysitis associated with new anti-cancer immunotherapies].

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Recently developed immunotherapeutic agents, like anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 antibody (CTLA4), anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD1) or anti-programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PDL1), have demonstrated substantial potential for the treatment of a variety of malignancies. Autoimmune side effects

Necrotizing granulomatous hypophysitis presenting as a sellar mass.

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We report the case of a 45-year-old Colombian female with a 3-month history of headache, anorexia, fatigue, and diplopia in addition to left facial nerve palsy 2 weeks prior to presentation. On examination, visual fields and fundi were normal, but left abducens and facial nerve palsies were noted.

Granulomatous hypophysitis causing compression of the internal carotid arteries reversible with azathioprine and rituximab treatment.

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Compression of the internal carotid artery (ICA) in the cavernous sinus area is a rare event and is mostly associated with pituitary adenomas and meningiomas. Other causes of ICA compression are less well known. We present a rare case of granulomatous hypophysitis causing compression

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