peritonitis/albumin

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Should albumin be used in all patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis?

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Patients with cirrhosis who develop spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) have been reported to experience a high incidence of renal impairment and mortality. Renal dysfunction is possibly related to altered systemic hemodynamics that leads to decreased effective arterial blood volume. Albumin, a

Use of albumin quotient and IgG index to differentiate blood- vs brain-derived proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid of cats with feline infectious peritonitis.

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BACKGROUND Inflammation of the central nervous system (CNS) is a frequent condition in cats but etiology often remains unsolved. Routine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis can be extended through the calculation of the albumin quotient (Q(alb)), a marker of the integrity of the blood-brain barrier

[The significance of low levels of total proteins, albumins, globulins and complement factors in ascitic fluid and the development of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis].

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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is one of the most common complications of ascitic fluid in patients with liver cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of total protein, albumin, globulin and complement ascitic fluid concentrations in development of spontaneous bacterial

[The transport of colloidal gold-labelled albumin after its intra-abdominal administration in peritonitis].

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We studied transportation of the colloidal gold labelled albumin 0.5-24 hours after intraabdominal administration of the tracer in normal rabbits and rabbits with experimental diffuse peritonitis (total 24 rabbits). Evacuation of foreign protein goes through the mesothelial stomata to the lymphatic

Ascitic fluid polymorphonuclear cell count and serum to ascites albumin gradient in the diagnosis of bacterial peritonitis.

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The analysis of ascitic fluid has been complicated by several recently reported new tests. To simplify this assessment, we evaluated nine parameters prospectively and simultaneously in blood and ascitic fluid from 285 patients with ascites to determine which were the most reliable for immediate

Topical ketamine inhibits albumin extravasation in chemical peritonitis in rats.

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BACKGROUND As ketamine has local anaesthetic actions and local anaesthetics are known to have anti-inflammatory effects, ketamine could be expected to be an anti-inflammatory agent. Here we sought to determine whether ketamine is indeed anti-inflammatory in chemical peritonitis induced by HCl in

Hyperoncotic albumin attenuates lung and intestine injuries caused by peritonitis-induced sepsis in rats.

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BACKGROUND Hyperoncotic albumin may be a therapeutic option to improve tissue perfusion and organ injury in sepsis. To clarify the hypothesis and its mechanism, hyperoncotic albumin was administered to the rats in a polymicrobial sepsis-peritonitis model. METHODS Peritonitis was induced by a surgery

[Concentration and properties of albumin in the serum and peritoneal exudate in patients with peritonitis].

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A new fluorescent method was used to study albumin concentration and properties in blood serum and peritoneal exudate of patients with peritonitis of different origin excluding pancreatogenic one. Total albumin concentration (TA), effective albumin concentration (EA) dependent on both TA and

Albumin administration in patients with severe sepsis due to secondary peritonitis.

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BACKGROUND To determine whether or not intravenous administration of human albumin can reduce mortality in patients with severe sepsis due to secondary peritonitis. METHODS Adult patients who were admitted to the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) who fulfilled the criteria of severe sepsis due to

Role of albumin treatment in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

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OBJECTIVE Intravenous administration of albumin decreases the incidence of renal failure and mortality among patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). However, it is unclear whether it should be given to all patients with SBP; we evaluated its efficacy. METHODS We analyzed data from all

[Informative value of the parameter "effective concentration of albumin" in diffuse peritonitis: data from a multi-center study].

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The paper represents data on new potentialities in evaluating a severity of patients with total peritonitis (TP). They are based on the fluorescence analysis of the physical-and-chemical properties of blood albumin. The findings are a result of a multi-center research undertaken by clinics of Moscow

Effect of intravenous albumin on systemic and hepatic hemodynamics and vasoactive neurohormonal systems in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

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OBJECTIVE Albumin administration prevents renal failure and improves survival in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. This study characterizes the mechanisms of action of albumin in this condition. METHODS Systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics, plasma renin activity and plasma concentration of

Recurrence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients non-prophylactically treated with norfloxacin: serum albumin as an easy but reliable predictive factor.

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BACKGROUND Several large studies revealed that selective intestinal decontamination (SID) prevented recurrence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in cirrhotic patients. Nonetheless, there are no definitive patient selection parameters identifying who would benefit from SID. OBJECTIVE To

Effectiveness of intravenous albumin therapy to prevent spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, renal dysfunction and death in adults with cirrhosis: a protocol for a systematic review.

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Prihlásiť Registrácia

Use of albumin therapy is recommended for management of disease complications in cirrhosis. The effectiveness of albumin to prevent specific disease complications and death, however, is less clear.We will search Medline (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), Cochrane

[Comparison of albumin analysis by fluorescent method with other clinical laboratory parameters in purulent peritonitis].

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Prihlásiť Registrácia

The concentration and properties of the blood-albumin linkage centers were examined by the method fluorescent probes, besides, the general clinical-and-laboratory indices in the blood serum of patients with diffusive purulent peritonitis were determined. The parameters as obtained by the method of

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