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Dietary Arachidonic Acid, Obesity and Atopic Respiratory Disease

Samo registrirani uporabniki lahko prevajajo članke
Prijava / prijava
Povezava se shrani v odložišče
StanjeDokončano
Sponzorji
University of New Hampshire

Ključne besede

Povzetek

Epidemiological studies have shown obesity to be a risk factor of asthma. Research evidence of obesity and atopic(ie. allergic)-related respiratory diseases, has been less clear. The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that the relationship between obesity and atopic-related respiratory disease in premenopausal women is mediated by a dietary imbalance of omega 6 and 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Opis

Sixty young adult obese and non obese women, with, and without asthma, were studied using a cross-sectional design. Body composition was measured by plethysmography. A fasted blood sample was taken to measure: specific and total immunoglobulin (IgE) antibodies,biochemical markers of atopy; glucose and insulin to measure insulin sensitivity; estrogen(17β-estradiol) and sex hormone-binding globulin to measure estrogen status of the women; hormone-products of fat tissue ( leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukins (IL-6,IL-18), that have been associated with both obesity and immune processes involved in asthma and allergy. Dietary intake of omega 6: linoleic acid (LA), arachidonic acid(AA); and omega 3 fatty acids: α linolenic (ALA), eicosapentanoic (EPA) and docosahexanoic (DHA) and other nutrients were assessed by food frequency questionnaire.

Datumi

Nazadnje preverjeno: 06/30/2015
Prvič predloženo: 06/14/2015
Predviden vpis oddan: 08/12/2015
Prvič objavljeno: 08/16/2015
Zadnja posodobitev oddana: 08/12/2015
Zadnja posodobitev objavljena: 08/16/2015
Dejanski datum začetka študija: 09/30/2001
Predvideni datum primarnega zaključka: 04/30/2003
Predvideni datum zaključka študije: 04/30/2003

Stanje ali bolezen

Allergy
Obesity

Faza

-

Merila upravičenosti

Starost, primerna za študij 18 Years Za 18 Years
Spol, upravičen do študijaFemale
Metoda vzorčenjaNon-Probability Sample
Sprejema zdrave prostovoljceDa
Merila

Inclusion Criteria:

- For asthmatics, only individuals that were willing and capable of not using asthma medications for two days prior to laboratory testing.

Exclusion Criteria:

- An individual was excluded from the study if she had a history of high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, cigarette smoking, or eating disorders.

- Women that were pregnant or lactating.

Izid

Primarni izidni ukrepi

1. Predictors of serum concentration of specific and total IgE antibodies in obesity [one day]

Measures of insulin sensitivity, plasma concentrations of leptin, adiponectin, , estrogen, IL-18,and dietary arachidonic, eicosapentanoic, docosahexanoic fatty acids were entered as independent variables; and serum concentration of specific and total IgE antibodies as dependent variable, in a forward stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis to identify which factor(s) had the greatest influence on serum concentrations of IgE antibodies in obesity.

Ukrepi sekundarnega rezultata

1. Relationship between dietary levels of arachidonic, eicosapentanoic, docosahexanoic fatty acids and plasma concentration of leptin in obesity [one day]

Dietary intake of the omega 6 and 3 fatty acids of were analyzed in relation to plasma concentration of leptin in obese and non obese women.

2. Correlation between dietary arachidonic, eicosapentanoic,and docoshexanoic fatty acids and plasma concentration of adiponectin in obesity [one day]

Dietary intake of the omega 6 and 3 fatty acids of were analyzed in relation to plasma concentration of adiponectin in obese and non obese women.

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