Slovenian
Albanian
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Catalan
Czech
Danish
Deutsch
Dutch
English
Estonian
Finnish
Français
Greek
Haitian Creole
Hebrew
Hindi
Hungarian
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latvian
Lithuanian
Macedonian
Mongolian
Norwegian
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Swahili
Swedish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese
Български
中文(简体)
中文(繁體)
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2011-May

Do multiple herbivores maintain chemical diversity of Scots pine monoterpenes?

Samo registrirani uporabniki lahko prevajajo članke
Prijava / prijava
Povezava se shrani v odložišče
Glenn R Iason
Julianne M O'Reilly-Wapstra
Mark J Brewer
Ron W Summers
Ben D Moore

Ključne besede

Povzetek

A central issue in our understanding of the evolution of the diversity of plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) is whether or not compounds are functional, conferring an advantage to the plant, or non-functional. We examine the hypothesis that the diversity of monoterpene PSMs within a plant species (Scots pine Pinus sylvestris) may be explained by different compounds acting as defences against high-impact herbivores operating at different life stages. We also hypothesize that pairwise coevolution, with uncorrelated interactions, is more likely to result in greater PSM diversity, than diffuse coevolution. We tested whether up to 13 different monoterpenes in Scots pine were inhibitory to herbivory by slugs (Arion ater), bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus), red deer (Cervus elaphus) and capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus), each of which attack trees at a different life stage. Plants containing more α-pinene were avoided by both slugs and capercaillie, which may act as reinforcing selective agents for this dominant defensive compound. Herbivory by red deer and capercaillie were, respectively, weakly negatively associated with δ(3)-carene, and strongly negatively correlated with the minor compound β-ocimene. Three of the four herbivores are probably contributory selective agents on some of the terpenes, and thus maintain some, but by no means all, of the phytochemical diversity in the species. The correlated defensive function of α-pinene against slugs and capercaillie is consistent with diffuse coevolutionary processes.

Pridružite se naši
facebook strani

Najbolj popolna baza zdravilnih zelišč, podprta z znanostjo

  • Deluje v 55 jezikih
  • Zeliščna zdravila, podprta z znanostjo
  • Prepoznavanje zelišč po sliki
  • Interaktivni GPS zemljevid - označite zelišča na lokaciji (kmalu)
  • Preberite znanstvene publikacije, povezane z vašim iskanjem
  • Iščite zdravilna zelišča po njihovih učinkih
  • Organizirajte svoje interese in bodite na tekočem z raziskavami novic, kliničnimi preskušanji in patenti

Vnesite simptom ali bolezen in preberite o zeliščih, ki bi lahko pomagala, vnesite zelišče in si oglejte bolezni in simptome, proti katerim se uporablja.
* Vse informacije temeljijo na objavljenih znanstvenih raziskavah

Google Play badgeApp Store badge