9 hydroxyellipticine/rak

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Diverse effects of 9-hydroxyellipticine on the chemosensitivity of human pancreatic cancer cells harboring p53 mutations.

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Prijava / prijava

Recently, it has been shown that 9-hydroxyellipticine (9-HE), an antitumor alkaloid has a unique property of restoring functional wild-type (wt) p53 activity via inhibition of mutant (mt) p53 protein phosphorylation. In the present study, we investigated the effect of 9-HE on the drug sensitivity of

9-Hydroxyellipticine inhibits telomerase activity in human pancreatic cancer cells.

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There is increasing interest in identifying potent inhibitors of telomerase because the enzyme plays a crucial role in the development of cellular immortality and carcinogenesis. We hypothesized that 9-hydroxyellipticine (9-HE), an antitumor alkaloid, would inhibit telomerase activity because the

9-Hydroxyellipticine alters the conformation and DNA binding characteristics of mutated p53 protein.

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Prijava / prijava

The tumor suppressor protein p53 is a phosphoprotein which shows growth and transformation suppression functions. Mutational loss of p53 function is the most frequently detected genetic event in human cancers. We examined whether 9-hydroxyellipticine (9HE), a cytotoxic agent, affected the tertiary

Attempts to target antitumor drugs toward opioid receptor-rich mouse tumor cells with enkephalin-ellipticinium conjugates.

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Prijava / prijava

Human colorectal and pulmonary carcinomas have been shown to contain high levels of opioid peptides and their corresponding membrane-bound receptors. Therefore possible targeted drugs, consisting of modified enkephalins linked to cytotoxic drugs, were designed. Such conjugates were expected to be

Ellipticine, 9-hydroxyellipticine, and 9-hydroxyellipiticinum: some biochemical properties of possible pharmacologic significance.

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Prijava / prijava

Ellipticine, 5,11-dimethyl-(6H)-pyrido-(4,3,b)-carbazole (NSC 71795) is a potent cytotoxic and antitumor agent. Several of its derivatives share these properties and nine hydroxylated compounds are even more potent. 2-Methyl-9-hydorxyellipticinium (NSC 264-137) has thus recently been shown to

Inhibition of p53 protein phosphorylation by 9-hydroxyellipticine: a possible anticancer mechanism.

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Prijava / prijava

Abnormality of p53, a tumor suppressor gene, is considered to be a potential cause of malignancy. We found that ellipticine and 9-hydroxyellipticine (9HE), antitumor alkaloids, caused selective inhibition of p53 protein phosphorylation in Lewis lung carcinoma and SW480 (human colon cancer cell line)

Mutant p53 mediated induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis at G1 phase by 9-hydroxyellipticine.

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Prijava / prijava

Wild-type p53 causes cell-cycle arrest at late G1 phase and induction of apoptosis by up- regulation of waf1 and bax, respectively. Although in many cancer cells p53 is frequently mutated and loses its functions, we have proposed that mutant p53 may be involved in the anticancer mechanism of

Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in mouse lung microsomes and its inhibition by isothiocyanates.

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Prijava / prijava

The tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) induces lung tumors in rats, mice, and hamsters, and metabolic activation is required for the carcinogenicity. 2-Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), whose precursor gluconasturtiin (a glucosinolate) occurs in

Synthesis and antitumor activity of 9-acyloxyellipticines.

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Prijava / prijava

Various kinds of water-soluble 9-acyloxyellipticine derivatives were synthesized in a search for compounds with potent antitumor activity. Antitumor activities against several tumors in mice (P388 leukemia, colon 26, Lewis lung carcinoma and B16 melanoma) were evaluated by using intravenous

Comparative physiological disposition of ellipticine in several animal species after intravenous administration.

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Prijava / prijava

The physiological dispositon of ellipticine (NSC 71795) has been studied in the mouse, rat, dog and monkey after administration of [1-14C]ellipticine at 6 mg/kg iv (3 mg/kg to monkey). Ellipticine was very rapidly distributed from the blood of all species and was deposited in tissues. The rate of

Localization of ellipticine derivatives interacting with membranes. A fluorescence-quenching study.

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The interaction with membranes of three anti-cancer drugs of the ellipticine family was studied by fluorescence quenching of membrane probes. The fluorescence of three probes, located at different levels in membranes, was quenched by addition of two types of ellipticine derivatives, one amphiphilic

Design, synthesis, and study of 9-substituted ellipticine and 2-methylellipticinium analogues as potential CNS-selective antitumor agents.

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N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) dineopentyl acetal-mediated O-alkylations of 9-hydroxyellipticine gave 9-ethoxy-, 9-(1-methylethoxy)-, and 9-(1,1-dimethylethox)ellipticine (3a, 4a, and 5a, respectively). Methylation of the O-alkylellipticines gave the corresponding N-methylpyridinium iodides (3b, 4b,

Synthesis and antitumor activity of quaternary ellipticine glycosides, a series of novel and highly active antitumor agents.

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Prijava / prijava

A series of ellipticine glycosides [2-N-glycosyl quaternary pyridinium salts of three ellipticines: ellipticine (1), 9-methoxyellipticine (2), and 9-hydroxyellipticine (4)] were stereoselectively synthesized in good yields by an improved condensation reaction between ellipticines [1, 2, and

Suramin is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II in vitro and in Chinese hamster fibrosarcoma cells.

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The antitrypanosomal and antifiliarial drug suramin is currently under investigation for treatment of advanced malignancies including prostatic cancer, adrenocortical cancer, and some lymphomas and sarcomas. Here we show that suramin is a potent inhibitor of the nuclear enzyme DNA topoisomerase II.

Antitumor activity, pharmacology, and toxicity of ellipticines, ellipticinium, and 9-hydroxy derivatives: preliminary clinical trials of 2-methyl-9-hydroxy ellipticinium (NSC 264-137).

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Prijava / prijava

Ellipticine and some derivatives are highly cytotoxic substances which kill L1210 cells at concentrations ranging form 10(-8) to 10(-6)M. Some compounds in this series bind with high affinity to DNA (affinity constant between 10(7) M-1 and 10(5) M-1) by intercalation between base pairs. The

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