allium stipitatum/protease

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Biophysical insight into structure-function relation of Allium sativum Protease Inhibitor by thermal, chemical and pH-induced modulation using comprehensive spectroscopic analysis.

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In this study, we have analyzed the structural and functional changes in the nature of Allium sativum Protease Inhibitor (ASPI) on undergoing various denaturation with variable range of pH, temperature and urea (at pH 8.2). ASPI being anti-tryptic in nature has native molecular mass of ∼15kDa. The

HIV protease inhibitors: garlic supplements and first-pass intestinal metabolism impact on the therapeutic efficacy.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to elucidate the impact of first-pass intestinal metabolism to therapeutic efficacy of antiretrovirals and to ascertain interaction mechanisms between garlic supplements (aged garlic extract) and HIV-protease inhibitors. METHODS In vitro permeability through rat

In vitro interaction of the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir with herbal constituents: changes in P-gp and CYP3A4 activity.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate in vitro interactions of commercially obtained pure herbal constituents with p-glycoprotein P-gp and cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activities, which can further modulate the transcellular transport and metabolism kinetics of orally administered drugs. Caco-2

Identification of potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease and spike receptor from 10 important spices through structure-based virtual screening and molecular dynamic study

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The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 poses a serious threat to human health and world economic activity. There is no specific drug for the treatment of COVID-19 patients at this moment. Traditionally, people have been using spices like ginger, fenugreek and

Garlic compounds generate reactive oxygen species leading to activation of stress kinases and cysteine proteases for apoptosis in human glioblastoma T98G and U87MG cells.

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BACKGROUND Garlic-derived organosulfur compounds such as diallyl sulfide (DAS), diallyl disulfide (DADS), and diallyl trisulfide (DATS) provide significant protection against carcinogenesis. METHODS Dose-dependent cytotoxic effects of the garlic compounds (DAS, DADS, and DATS) were tested in human

Allium sativum Protease Inhibitor: A Novel Kunitz Trypsin Inhibitor from Garlic Is a New Comrade of the Serpin Family.

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OBJECTIVE This study was aimed to purify and characterize the Protease inhibitor (PI) from a plant Allium sativum (garlic) with strong medicinal properties and to explore its phytodrug potentials. METHODS Allium sativum Protease Inhibitor (ASPI) was purified using ammonium sulphate fractionation and

The mechanisms responsible for garlic - drug interactions and their in vivo relevance.

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Garlic phytochemicals and garlic supplements influence the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior of concomitantly ingested drugs. In this paper we have summarized the mechanisms responsible for first-pass intestinal pharmacokinetic interactions by investigating the intestinal permeability of

The 26S proteasome in garlic (Allium sativum): purification and partial characterization.

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The 26S proteasome (multicatalytic protease complex, MPC) was purified from fresh garlic cloves (Allium sativum) to near homogeneity by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-sephacel, gel filtration on Sepharose-4B, and glycerol density gradient centrifugation. Two alpha-type (20S proteasome

Isolation of alliumin, a novel protein with antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities from multiple-cloved garlic bulbs.

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A protein designated alliumin, with a molecular mass of 13 kDa and an N-terminal sequence similar to a partial sequence of glucanase, and demonstrating antifungal activity against Mycosphaerella arachidicola, but not against Fusarium oxysporum, was isolated from multiple-cloved garlic (Allium

Insight into the functional and structural transition of garlic phytocystatin induced by urea and guanidine hydrochloride: A comparative biophysical study.

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Cysteine proteinase inhibitors play an essential role in maintaining the proper functioning of all living cells by virtue of its thiol protease regulatory properties. Chemical denaturation of a new variant of cystatin super family has been studied by various biophysical techniques in order to

Interaction of Allium sativum leaf agglutinin with midgut brush border membrane vesicles proteins and its stability in Helicoverpa armigera.

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Allium sativum leaf agglutinin (ASAL) binds to several proteins in the midgut of Helicoverpa armigera and causes toxicity. Most of these were glycosylated. Six ASAL-binding proteins were selected for identification. PMF and MS/MS data showed their similarity with midgut aminopeptidase APN2,

SUMO fusion facilitates expression and purification of garlic leaf lectin but modifies some of its properties.

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Over expression of lectin genes in E. coli often gives inclusion bodies that are solubilised to characterize lectins. We made N-terminal fusion of the Allium sativum leaf agglutinin (ASAL) with SUMO (small ubiquitin related modifier) peptide. The SUMO peptide allowed expression of the recombinant

Applying a highly specific and reproducible cDNA RDA method to clone garlic up-regulated genes in human gastric cancer cells.

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OBJECTIVE To develop and optimize cDNA representational difference analysis (cDNA RDA) method and to identify and clone garlic up-regulated genes in human gastric cancer (HGC) cells. METHODS We performed cDNA RDA method by using abundant double-stranded cDNA messages provided by two self-constructed

Effect of garlic bulb extract on the growth and enzymatic activities of rhizosphere and rhizoplane fungi.

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Eighteen fungal species were isolated from rhizospheric soil and rhizoplane samples of three plant crops in southern Iraq. The fungal isolates were examined for the activities of four enzymes (amylase, cellulase, phenoloxidase, and protease), as well as their growth, against crude garlic extract

In-vitro assessment of the binding mechanism of oxyfluorfen (herbicide) with garlic phytocystatin: Multi-spectroscopic and isothermal titration calorimetric study.

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Oxyfluorfen (2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene) is a nitrophenyl ether herbicide. Phytocystatins are crucial plant proteins which regulate various physiological processes and are also responsible for maintaining protease-antiprotease balance within plants. Thus, the

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