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Necrosis of nasal and airway epithelium in rats inhaling vapors of artificial butter flavoring.

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Prijava / prijava

As the result of a high prevalence of fixed airways obstruction in workers at a microwave popcorn manufacturing plant, we examined the hypothesis that vapors of butter flavoring used in the manufacture of microwave popcorn and other foods can produce airway injury in rats. Rats were exposed to

EGFR-Dependent IL8 Production by Airway Epithelial Cells After Exposure to the Food Flavoring Chemical 2,3-Butanedione.

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Prijava / prijava

2,3-Butanedione (DA), a component of artificial butter flavoring, is associated with the development of occupational bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), a disease of progressive airway fibrosis resulting in lung function decline. Neutrophilic airway inflammation is a consistent feature of BO across a

Calpain-mediated impairment of Na+/K+-ATPase activity during early reperfusion contributes to cell death after myocardial ischemia.

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Prijava / prijava

Na+ overload and secondary Ca2+ influx via Na+/Ca2+ exchanger are key mechanisms in cardiomyocyte contracture and necrosis during reperfusion. Impaired Na+/K+-ATPase activity contributes to Na+ overload, but the mechanism has not been established. Because Na+/K+-ATPase is connected to the

Ischemic preconditioning-mediated restoration of membrane dystrophin during reperfusion correlates with protection against contraction-induced myocardial injury.

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Dystrophin is an integral membrane protein involved in the stabilization of the sarcolemmal membrane in cardiac muscle. We hypothesized that the loss of membrane dystrophin during ischemia and reperfusion is responsible for contractile force-induced myocardial injury and that cardioprotection

Temporary blockade of contractility during reperfusion elicits a cardioprotective effect of the p38 MAP kinase inhibitor SB-203580.

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Prijava / prijava

p38 MAP kinase activation is known to be deleterious not only to mitochondria but also to contractile function. Therefore, p38 MAP kinase inhibition therapy represents a promising approach in preventing reperfusion injury in the heart. However, reversal of p38 MAP kinase-mediated contractile

Regional contractile blockade at the onset of reperfusion reduces infarct size in the dog heart.

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Prijava / prijava

An important mechanism of lethal myocardial reperfusion injury is the development of cellular hypercontracture at the onset of reperfusion. Hypercontracture can lead to cytolysis by mutual mechanical disruption of myocardial cells. 2,3-Butanedione monoxime (BDM) inhibits myofibrillar cross-bridge

Dopamine treatment of postischemic contractile dysfunction rapidly induces calcium-dependent pro-apoptotic signaling.

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Prijava / prijava

BACKGROUND Ischemia and adrenergic stimulation of cardiomyocyte cultures have been shown to induce apoptotic cell death. We hypothesized that in a model of contractile dysfunction following ischemia, a commonly used catecholamine such as dopamine augments cardiomyocyte apoptosis via activation of

CaMKII mediates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury‑induced contracture in isolated rat heart.

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Prijava / prijava

Contracture or diastolic dysfunction is a primary cause of injury following ischemia/reperfusion (IR). The present study examined whether Ca2+/calmodulin‑dependent kinase II (CaMKII) is involved in contracture. Isolated rat hearts were subjected to either global IR or Ca2+ paradox (CaP), which is

Interleukin-18 primes the oxidative burst of neutrophils in response to formyl-peptides: role of cytochrome b558 translocation and N-formyl peptide receptor endocytosis.

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Prijava / prijava

Using flow cytometry, we observed that interleukin-18 (IL-18) primed human neutrophils (PMNs) in whole blood to produce superoxide anion (O2 degrees-) in response to N-formyl peptide (fMLP) stimulation, whereas IL-18 alone had no significant effect. In contrast to tumor necrosis factor alpha

Respiratory and olfactory cytotoxicity of inhaled 2,3-pentanedione in Sprague-Dawley rats.

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Prijava / prijava

Flavorings-related lung disease is a potentially disabling disease of food industry workers associated with exposure to the α-diketone butter flavoring, diacetyl (2,3-butanedione). To investigate the hypothesis that another α-diketone flavoring, 2,3-pentanedione, would cause airway damage, rats that

Selective inhibition of the contractile apparatus. A new approach to modification of infarct size, infarct composition, and infarct geometry during coronary artery occlusion and reperfusion.

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Prijava / prijava

BACKGROUND Myocardial reperfusion is associated with calcium overload and cell contracture, mechanisms that may precipitate cell death. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that in vivo inhibition of this contracture could lead to cell preservation in an open-chest large animal

Flavorings-Related Lung Disease: A Brief Review and New Mechanistic Data.

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Prijava / prijava

Flavorings-related lung disease is a potentially disabling and sometimes fatal lung disease of workers making or using flavorings. First identified almost 20 years ago in microwave popcorn workers exposed to butter-flavoring vapors, flavorings-related lung disease remains a concern today. In some

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