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Shock Wave Therapy On Cervical Pain Following Neck Dissection Surgery

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Lidhja ruhet në kujtesën e fragmenteve
StatusiPërfunduar
Sponsorët
Qassim University
Bashkëpunëtorë
Cairo University

Fjalë kyçe

Abstrakt

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a musculoskeletal disorder which is characterized by pain, muscle spasms and muscle tenderness, as well as a limited range of motion, weakness, and rarely, autonomous dysfunction.

Përshkrim

The occurrences of morbidity of the neck after cancer therapy were considerable and consisted of neck pain, loss of sensation, and decreased range of motion. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is one of the treatment options used for patients with myofascial pain syndrome through elimination of ischemia and modulation of vasoneuroactive substance (two major causes of trigger pathophysiology) and mechanical transduction as a cellular response to external stimulation. the aim of this study was to investigate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on cervical myofascial pain following neck dissection surgery.

Datat

Verifikuar së fundmi: 01/31/2020
Paraqitur së pari: 02/10/2020
Regjistrimi i vlerësuar u dorëzua: 02/11/2020
Postuar së pari: 02/16/2020
Përditësimi i fundit i paraqitur: 02/11/2020
Përditësimi i fundit i postuar: 02/16/2020
Data e fillimit të studimit aktual: 11/02/2018
Data e vlerësuar e përfundimit primar: 11/19/2019
Data e vlerësimit të përfundimit të studimit: 12/02/2019

Gjendja ose sëmundja

Pain
Cervical Pain

Ndërhyrja / trajtimi

Device: ESWT Group

Drug: control group

Faza

-

Grupet e krahëve

KrahNdërhyrja / trajtimi
Experimental: ESWT Group
received ESWT once a week for 4 weeks (0.25 ml/mm2, 1000 shocks) plus topical none steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID; 3 times /day for 4 weeks).
Device: ESWT Group
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) has been introduced efficiently for more than twenty years as a treatment modality in orthopedic and musculoskeletal disorders. ESWT has mechanical and cellular impacts on tissues regeneration and pain management through cavitation bubbles, acoustic micro streaming, and hyper-vascularity that can directly affect tissue calcifications, and modulate cell activity.
Experimental: control group
received only topical NSAID.
Drug: control group
participants received 1% topical diclofenac gel on the tender points 3 times /day for 4 weeks.

Kriteret e pranimit

Moshat e pranueshme për studim 35 Years Për të 35 Years
Gjinitë e pranueshme për studimAll
Pranon Vullnetarë të Shëndetshëmpo
Kriteret

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Previous unilateral modified radical neck dissection.

2. Patients with myofascial pain of upper trapezius for at least 3 months.

3. Patients with palpable intramuscular taut band.

4. Restriction in cervical ROM of lateral flexion and rotation.

5. Provocation of the clinical symptoms by compression of the active trigger point

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patient who received medication or other therapies for MPS within the previous 2 months.

2. Patients with pacemaker, pregnancy

3. Open wound at the treatment area.

4. Cervical myelopathy or radiculopathy, cervical spine fracture or spondylolisthesis.

5. Rheumatoid arthritis.

6. Coagulopathy.

7. Epilepsy or any psychological disorder.

Rezultati

Masat Kryesore të Rezultateve

1. Visual analogue scale [before treatment]

VAS was utilized for assessing and quantifying pain exhibited by the patients through a 0-10 cm scale. Each subject was informed to mark the line according to the pain intensity experienced at that particular time where '0' means no pain and '10' means worst conceivable pain.

2. Visual analogue scale [2 weeks of treatment]

VAS was utilized for assessing and quantifying pain exhibited by the patients through a 0-10 cm scale. Each subject was informed to mark the line according to the pain intensity experienced at that particular time where '0' means no pain and '10' means worst conceivable pain.

3. Visual analogue scale [after 4 weeks of treatment]

VAS was utilized for assessing and quantifying pain exhibited by the patients through a 0-10 cm scale. Each subject was informed to mark the line according to the pain intensity experienced at that particular time where '0' means no pain and '10' means worst conceivable pain.

Masat dytësore të rezultateve

1. Cervical range of motion assessment [before treatment]

Cervical range of motion device (CROM; Performance Attainment Associates) was used for assessment of neck lateral flexion and rotation of both sides. The CROM instrument contains a plastic frame put on the head above the nose and ears, attached at the head back by a Velcro strap to allow precise measure, re-measure and rotational motion in an upright place to avoid individual errors. Two independent inclinometers are connected to the frame and point the head position in relation to the gravity line. Another inclinometer indicates the head position in rotation in relation to a reference position.

2. Cervical range of motion assessment [2 weeks of treatment]

Cervical range of motion device (CROM; Performance Attainment Associates) was used for assessment of neck lateral flexion and rotation of both sides. The CROM instrument contains a plastic frame put on the head above the nose and ears, attached at the head back by a Velcro strap to allow precise measure, re-measure and rotational motion in an upright place to avoid individual errors. Two independent inclinometers are connected to the frame and point the head position in relation to the gravity line. Another inclinometer indicates the head position in rotation in relation to a reference position.

3. Cervical range of motion assessment [after 4 weeks of treatment]

Cervical range of motion device (CROM; Performance Attainment Associates) was used for assessment of neck lateral flexion and rotation of both sides. The CROM instrument contains a plastic frame put on the head above the nose and ears, attached at the head back by a Velcro strap to allow precise measure, re-measure and rotational motion in an upright place to avoid individual errors. Two independent inclinometers are connected to the frame and point the head position in relation to the gravity line. Another inclinometer indicates the head position in rotation in relation to a reference position.

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