[Common orthopedic problems in adolescents]

OBJECTIVE: Orthopedic problems in children and adolescents are quite frequent. For that reason, our aim was to give a remarkable insight into five selected topics: spinal deformities, osteochondritis, growing pains, back pain, and corrective shoes. METHODS: We analyzed general concepts of spinal deformities, including the general definition of scoliosis and its etiologic classification. We also discussed the definition, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of osteochondritis, growing pains, back pain, and corrective shoes. The data were obtained from review articles, textbooks, and from the Internet. RESULTS: We describe the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the selected conditions through review of literature and the authorś own experience. CONCLUSIONS: Comments and relevant aspects concerning general pediatric practice are discussed.