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hypoglycin/vomiting

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Faqja 1 nga 18 rezultatet

Isovaleric and -methylbutyric acidemias induced by hypoglycin A: mechanism of Jamaican vomiting sickness.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Hypoglycin A, the causative agent of the Jamaican vomiting sickness, produced a marked increase in concentration of isovaleric acid in the plasma of rats, when administered in a single dose. alpha-Methylbutyric acid, a position isomer, also accumulated. The use of hypoglycin A reproduced some

Hypoglycin and Jamaican vomiting sickness.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

Jamaican vomiting sickness. Biochemical investigation of two cases.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
We identified methylenecyclopropylacetic acid, a known metabolite of hypoglycin A, in the urine of two patients with Jamaican vomiting sickness. Excretion of unusual dicarboxylic acids such as 2-ethylmalonic, 2-methylsuccinic, glutaric, adipic and dicarboxylic acids with eight and 10 carbon chains

A validated method for quantifying hypoglycin A in whole blood by UHPLC-HRMS/MS.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Hypoglycin A (HGA) is the toxic principle in ackee (Blighia sapida Koenig), a nutritious and readily available fruit which is a staple of the Jamaican working-class and rural population. The aril of the unripe fruit has high concentrations of HGA, the cause of Jamaican vomiting sickness, which is

Hypoglycin A: a specific inhibitor of isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenase.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Evidence is presented for the specific in vivo and in vitro inhibition of isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenation by hypoglycin A and its derivative, alpha-ketomethylenecyclopropylpropionic acid. alpha-Methylbutyryl CoA dehydrogenation was also impaired, but the degree of inhibition was much lower.

Effect of hypoglycin A on insulin release.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Thirty experimental and fifteen control Wistar rats were studied to determine whether hypoglycin A influences insulin levels in the body to contribute to the state of hypoglycemia usually observed in Jamaican vomiting sickness, a condition arising after ingestion of unripe ackees. This fruit also

Hypoglycin stimulates insulin secretion.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Hypoglycin A(0.01--1.0 mmol/l) stimulated insulin release from pieces of rabbit pancreas in vitro in the presence or absence of extracellular glucose. The relevance of this finding to the hypoglycaemia of Jamaican vomiting sickness is discussed.

Plasma and urine amino acid changes in rats treated with hypoglycin.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Hypoglycin A is a toxin which causes Jamaican vomiting sickness. In rats treated with this compound, we observed significant increases in a number of amino acids in the plasma and the urine, and detected several unidentified amino compounds in the urine. These changes suggest that hypoglycin, in

The biogenesis of dicarboxylic acid in rats given hypoglycin.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
The metabolic origin of dicarboxylic acids which are produced as a result of hypoglycin poisoning (Jamaican vomiting sickness) was investigated. 14C- and 3H-labelled palmitic acid was administered with hypoglycin to rats, and radioactivity was measured in urinary dicarboxylic acids that were
Twin male infant siblings who presented in Harrow, UK, with a Reye's-like syndrome associated with profound hypoglycaemia, vomiting, diarrhoea, coma and death in one child, with dicarboxylic aciduria, and similarities to Jamacian vomiting sickness (hypoglycin toxicity) have been shown to excrete

Jamaican vomiting sickness: a study of two adult cases.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
An acute illness (Jamaican vomiting sickness) which affected two adults after eating unripe ackee fruit was investigated. Analyses of serum and urine samples were performed to compare the patterns of organic acidaemia and aciduria with those reported from childhood cases. The main conclusion from

Quantification of metabolites for assessing human exposure to soapberry toxins hypoglycin A and methylenecyclopropylglycine.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Ingestion of soapberry fruit toxins hypoglycin A and methylenecyclopropylglycine has been linked to public health challenges worldwide. In 1976, over 100 years after Jamaican vomiting sickness (JVS) was first reported, the cause of JVS was linked to the ingestion of the toxin hypoglycin A produced

Quantification of hypoglycin A and methylenecyclopropylglycine in human plasma by HPLC-MS/MS.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Hypoglycin A (HGA) and methylenecyclopropylglycine (MCPG) are naturally-occurring amino acids known to cause hypoglycemia and encephalopathy. Exposure to one or both toxins through the ingestion of common soapberry (Sapindaceae) fruits are documented in illness outbreaks throughout the world.

Ackee (Blighia sapida) hypoglycin A toxicity: dose response assessment in laboratory rats.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Hypoglycin A, the toxin found in the ackee fruit, has been reported in the literature as the causative agent in incidences of acute toxicity termed Jamaican vomiting sickness or toxic hypoglycemic syndrome. Hypoglycin A toxicity in this study was determined by feeding male and female Sprague-Dawley

Identification of ethylmalonic acid in urine of two patients with the vomitting sickness of Jamaica.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Large amounts of ethylmalonic acid have been identified in urines from two patients with the vomitting sickness of Jamaica. The amounts were 178 and 882 mug per mg creatinine which are 70 and 350 times, respectively, over control values. Other short and medium chain dicarboxylic acids including
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