retrorsine/necrosis

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11 rezultatet

Reparative Effects of Astaxanthin-Hyaluronan Nanoaggregates against Retrorsine-CCl₄-Induced Liver Fibrosis and Necrosis.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

Astaxanthin (Asta), a xanthophyll carotenoid, has been reported to be a strong antioxidative agent and has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and free radical-scavenging activities. However, inadequate stability and water solubility results in its low bioavailability. This study incorporated Asta into

The role of liver glutathione in the acute toxicity of retrorsine to rats.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

(1) Two procedures have been used to change the glutathione concentration in the livers of male rats. The glutathione level is increased to about double that of the controls, 0.5 h after the administration of cysteine (200 mg/kg, i.p.) and to about 25% that of controls, 1 h after the administration

Effects of retrorsine on mouse hepatocyte proliferation after liver injury.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

OBJECTIVE To study the effect of retrorsine on mouse hepatocyte proliferation. METHODS Mice and rats were treated respectively with two injections of retrorsine (as retrosine-treated group) or saline (as non-treated group) at 2 wk intervals. They received a single injection of carbon tetrachloride

Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of selected pyrrolizidine alkaloids, a possible alkenal metabolite of the alkaloids, and related alkenals.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

Recently our laboratory isolated trans-4-OH-2-hexenal from the hepatic microsomal metabolism of the macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) senecionine and demonstrated in vivo that hepatic necrosis occurred following injection into the hepatic portal vein. To demonstrate similarities in the toxic

Endothelin-1 receptor A blocker darusentan decreases hepatic changes and improves liver repopulation after cell transplantation in rats.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

Cell transplantation-induced hepatic ischemia and recruitment of vasoconstrictors (e.g., endothelin-1; Edn1) leads to clearance of transplanted cells and poses problems for liver repopulation. Therefore, we determined whether darusentan (DAR), which potently blocks Edn1 receptor type A, could

The toxicity of Senecio inaequidens DC.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

This study was designed to confirm the toxicity of a plant implicated in an outbreak of poisoning of stock in Frankfort, Free State Province, South Africa. Cows died acutely after being introduced into a camp, where an abundant, green shrublet was noted to be heavily grazed. This plant was

Hepatotoxicity associated with pyrrolizidine alkaloid (Crotalaria spp) ingestion in a horse on Easter Island.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

Since 1984, a significant number of privately owned and feral horses on Easter Island have died of a syndrome consisting of progressive anorexia, weight loss, obtundation, and other central nervous system abnormalities. A single horse experiencing clinical signs of the reported syndrome was

A comparative study on the hepatic toxicity and metabolism of Crotalaria assamica and Eupatorium species.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

The oral LD50 of Crotalaria assamica, which contains mainly monocrotaline, was found to be 154 mg/kg in mice. Neither liver necrosis nor morbidity was demonstrated with Eupatorium extract at a dose level of 144 mg/kg, which was equivalent to the LD20 of Crotalaria. Pretreatment with phenobarbitone

Etanercept blocks inflammatory responses orchestrated by TNF-α to promote transplanted cell engraftment and proliferation in rat liver.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

Engraftment of transplanted cells is critical for liver-directed cell therapy, but most transplanted cells are rapidly cleared from liver sinusoids by proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines/receptors after activation of neutrophils or Kupffer cells (KCs). To define whether tumor necrosis factor alpha

The effect of Senecio latifolius a plant used as a South African traditional medicine, on a human hepatoma cell line.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

A number of traditional remedies used in South Africa contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, some of which are hepatotoxic. We investigated the effect on human HuH-7 cells of Senecio latifolius DC., a plant that is a component of some traditional remedies and which is known to contain toxic pyrrolizidine

Senecio grisebachii Baker: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids and experimental poisoning in calves.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

The main objectives of this study were to determine the 1,2-dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloid (DHPA) content in Senecio grisebachii Baker (Compositae), to experimentally demonstrate its toxicity in calves and to describe the main clinical and pathological findings of this toxicity. S. grisebachii plants

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