avena/carbohydrate

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Analysis of glycoside hydrolases from oat (Avena sativa) seedling extract.

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The abundance and the diversity of oligo- and polysaccharides provide a wide range of biological roles attributed either to these carbohydrates or to their relevant enzymes, i.e., the glycoside hydrolases (GHs). The biocatalysis by these families of enzymes is highly attractive for the generation of

Carbon partitioning between oil and carbohydrates in developing oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds.

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Cereals accumulate starch in the endosperm as their major energy reserve in the grain. In most cereals the embryo, scutellum, and aleurone layer are high in oil, but these tissues constitute a very small part of the total seed weight. However, in oat (Avena sativa L.) most of the oil in kernels is

Isolation and Purification of an alpha-Mannosidase from Coleoptiles of Avena sativa.

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An alpha-mannosidase has been purified from the coleoptiles of Avena sativa L. var. Segrehavre. The enzyme, which is tightly associated with the cell wall, was solubilized with 3 m LiCl. The purification involves precipitation with (NH(4))(2)SO(4), gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography, and

Proteomic analysis of salt-responsive proteins in oat roots (Avena sativa L.).

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BACKGROUND Oat is considered as a moderately salt-tolerant crop that could be used to improve saline and alkaline soil. Previous studies have focused on short-term salt stress exposure (0.5-48 h), while molecular mechanisms of salt tolerance in oat remain unclear. RESULTS Long-term salt stress (16

Competency for graviresponse in the leaf-sheath pulvinus of Avena sativa: onset to loss.

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The development of the leaf-sheath pulvinus of oat (Avena sativa L. cv. Victory) was studied in terms of its competency to respond to gravistimulation. Stages of onset of competency, maximum competency and loss of competency were identified, using the length of the supertending internode as a

On the nature of the physiological responses of Avena stem segments to gibberellic Acid treatment.

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Gibberellic acid was found to cause elongation in Avena sativa (oat) stem segments whether it was applied continuously or as a short pulse. The shorter the pulse time became, the higher was the gibberellic acid concentration needed to cause elongation; the segmental growth apparently depends upon

Elongation growth of the leaf sheath base of Avena sativa seedlings: regulation by hormones and sucrose.

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The leaf sheath base of the seedling of Avena sativa was characterized for growth response to hormones and sucrose. Six day old plants, raised under a 10:14 hr light:dark cycle, were excised at the coleoptilar node and 1 cm above the node for treatment. The growth of the leaf sheath base was

Immunochemical Analysis of the Temporal and Tissue-Specific Expression of an Avena sativa Plasma Membrane Determinant.

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An immunoglobulin Mk monoclonal (F8IVE9) antibody raised against oat (Avena sativa cv Garry) root homogenate has been produced and characterized. The predominant target bound by this antibody is a 62-kilodalton protein (p62) that is expressed in both oat root and oat shoot cells. Treatment of the

Enzymatic action mechanism of phenolic mobilization in oats (Avena sativa L.) during solid-state fermentation with Monascus anka.

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This work aims to investigate the effects of carbohydrate-hydrolysing enzymes on the release of phenolics in oat fermentation with Monascus anka. There were good correlations between phenolic content and α-amylase, xylanase and FPase activities. A high level of α-amylase activity (141.07 U/g) was

Proteomic and Physiological Analysis of the Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Seeds to Heat Stress under Different Moisture Conditions.

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Seeds lose their viability when they are exposed to high temperature and moisture content (MC) during storage. The expression and metabolism of proteins plays a critical role in seed resistance to heat stress. However, the proteome response to heat stress in oat (Avena sativa) seeds during storage

Monoclonal antibodies directed to phytochrome from green leaves of Avena sativa L. cross-react weakly or not at all with the phytochrome that is most abundant in etiolated shoots of the same species.

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Seven monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) have been prepared to phytochrome from green oat (Avena sativa L. cv. Garry) leaves. One of these MAbs (GO-1) cross-reacts with apoprotein of the phytochrome that is most abundant in etiolated oat shoots as assessed by immunoblot assay of fusion proteins expressed

Carbohydrate concentrations in crown fractions from winter oat during hardening at sub-zero temperatures.

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OBJECTIVE Contradictory results in correlation studies of plant carbohydrates with freezing tolerance may be because whole crown tissue is analysed for carbohydrates while differences exist in the survival of specific tissue within the crown. The aim of this study was to see if carbohydrate changes

Carbohydrate partitioning between upper and lower regions of the crown in oat and rye during cold acclimation and freezing.

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Carbohydrates have long been recognized as an important aspect of freezing tolerance in plants but the association between these two factors is often ambiguous. To help clarify the relationship, the allocation of carbohydrates between specific tissues within the over wintering organ (crown) of

The Metabolism of Oat Leaves during Senescence: I. Respiration, Carbohydrate Metabolism, and the Action of Cytokinins.

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When the detached first leaves of green or etiolated oat (Avena sativa cv. Victory) seedlings senesce in the dark, their oxygen consumption shows a large increase, beginning after 24 hours and reaching a peak of up to 2.5 times the initial rate by the 3rd day. This effect takes place while the

Effects of CO2 and nutrient enrichment on tissue quality of two California annuals.

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The effects of CO2 enrichment and soil nutrient status on tissue quality were investigated and related to the potential effect on growth and decomposition. Two California annuals, Avena fatua and Plantago erecta, were grown at ambient and ambient plus 35 Pa atmospheric CO2 in nutrient unamended and

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