pneumoperitoneum/калијум

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The effects of sevoflurane and propofol anesthesia on renal sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase activity during pneumoperitoneum in rats.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the renal sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase (Na+/K+ATPase) activity, kidney morphology, and the probable protective effects of 2 different anesthetic agents used during pneumoperitoneum (PP). METHODS The study was performed at Gazi University Experimental Research

Effect of pneumoperitoneum on the level of plasma potassium.

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The purpose of this study was to find out the impact of acute respiratory acidosis on serum potassium level during laparoscopy. The study was performed on ninety patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery. Ventilation parameters were kept constant throughout the study. Samples for assessment of

Changes in plasma potassium concentration during carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum.

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Hyperkalaemia with ECG changes had been noted during prolonged carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in pigs. We have compared plasma potassium concentrations during surgery in 11 patients allocated randomly to undergo either laparoscopic or open appendectomy and in another 17 patients allocated randomly

Effects of pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide and helium on renal function and morphology in rats.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide and helium on renal function and morphology in a rat model. METHODS Twenty four rats were randomized into three groups (n=8): gasless insufflation ('open', Pressure=0 mmHg), carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum at 12 mmHg, and

[Effects of pneumoperitoneum on renal hemodynamics and function of dogs under volume and pressure-controlled ventilation.].

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OBJECTIVE There are no studies associating ventilatory mode effects on renal repercussions during pneumoperitoneum. This study aimed at evaluating pneumoperitoneum-induced renal hemodynamics and function changes in dogs under volume and pressure controlled ventilation. METHODS This study involved 16

Physiologic changes during CO2 and N2O pneumoperitoneum in diagnostic laparoscopy. A comparative study.

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The aim of this work was to study the cardiovascular effects, the acid-base balance in serum electrolytes and chlorides in 50 patients during diagnostic laparoscopy, comparing the use of CO2 and N2O for pneumoperitoneum. The CO2 group showed a significant decrease in pH, a significant increase in

Ischemia modified albumin: does it change during pneumoperitoneum in robotic prostatectomies?

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BACKGROUND The unique positioning of the patient at steep Trendelenburg with prolonged and increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) during robotic radical prostatectomy may increase the risk of splanchnic ischemia. We aimed to investigate the acute effects of IAP and steep Trendelenburg position on

Surgery for small bowel perforation in an Asian population: predictors of morbidity and mortality.

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BACKGROUND Peritonitis from small bowel perforation is associated with prohibitive morbidity and mortality rates. The aims of our study were to review our institution's experience in the surgical management of small bowel perforation and to identify factors that could predict morbidity and

Effects of increased intra-abdominal pressure and volume expansion on renal function in the rat.

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BACKGROUND The effects of increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and volume expansion on renal function in the rat were studied to gain more knowledge of the oliguria seen during laparoscopic procedures and to reduce the detrimental renal effects of IAP. METHODS IAP was elevated to 5 or 10 mmHg by

Ruptured urinary bladder in a post-parturient cow.

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Rupture of the urinary bladder at the time of parturition occurred in a 2 year old Angus cow. Anamnesis included a dystocia followed by a gradual (16 days) onset of anorexia and abdominal distension. Prominent findings on the physical examination were marked dehydration, symmetrical distension of

Changes in urinary output and electrolytes during gaseous and gasless laparoscopy.

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Urological laparoscopy has gained increasing acceptance recently. Alterations in renal water and electrolyte homeostasis by carbon dioxide peritoneal insufflation, retroperitoneal insufflation and abdominal wall lifting were measured in 30 well-hydrated pigs over a 2-h period. Oliguria was observed

Prevalence and risk factors for hypokalemia in patients scheduled for laparoscopic colorectal resection and its association with post-operative recovery.

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BACKGROUND Perioperative serum potassium levels are closely associated with postoperative clinical outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aim of our retrospective study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors for preoperative hypokalemia (before pneumoperitoneum) and to evaluate the

Hyperkalaemia associated with prolonged insufflation of carbon dioxide into the peritoneal cavity.

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We measured plasma potassium concentrations in five anaesthetized pigs over a 3.5 h period during which a carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum was maintained. During this period the abdominal pressure was kept at 1.96 kPa and normocapnia was maintained by intermittent positive pressure ventilation. The

General anaesthesia for laparascopic adrenalectomy.

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Surgical treatment of adrenal disorders is increasingly performed under laparascopic approach. Both pneumoperitoneum and adrenal tumour manipulation may induce haemodynamic variations. The aim of this study was to compare the inhalational and intravenous anaesthetic management for laparascopic

Neuromuscular blockade of atracurium in permissive hypercapnic versus normocapnic swine undergoing laparoscopy.

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Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are commonly used in experimental laparoscopy in swine undergoing carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum. Hypercapnia may be present and may prolong NMBAs' pharmacologic activity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of permissive hypercapnia on the

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