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At present, the later-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) can bring benefits to subjects. However, the overall efficacy of treatment is still low. The programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade alone in MSS/pMMR mCRC is inefficiency, highlighting a need for strategies that
The prognosis of gastric GIST depends on various tumor factors with the most important being the mitotic index and tumor necrosis. Imatinib therapy has revolutionized the treatment of advanced GIST.
They have been the subject of much controversy in terms of their histogenesis, classification,
With the development of cost effective and rapid technology of genome sequencing, precision medicine becomes a new way to think oncology. Current targets involve mainly tyrosine kinase, but DNA repair machinery could also be targetable. Some of DNA repair aberrations have been associated with
The incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is high in China especially in southern China. Radiotherapy is the mainstay of therapy for NPC and greatly improves patient survival. Along with promising therapeutic effects, complications such as radiation dermatitis, temporal lobe necrosis,
Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder that complicates 3-5% of pregnancies and remains a major cause of maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality.(1)
Preeclampsia is characterized by the development of new onset hypertension (HTN) and the establishment of proteinuria. Other signs and
INTRODUCTION Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is one of the most prevalent forms of chronic inflammatory arthritis. It affects approximately 0.01-2.5% in the World wide. Estimated prevalence of SpA in India is between 0.1 to 0.2% and prevalence in Bangladesh is about 1.2% .
Janus kinase (JAK) is a family of
Palmitoleic acid (POA) is a monounsaturated fatty acid that has recently been shown to function as a lipokine and is present in the human diet and in blood serum. While there is emerging evidence that POA can positively impact beta cell proliferation, reduce lipogenesis, support endothelial
Systemic mastocytosis (SM) represents a heterogenous group of disease characterized by abnormal proliferation of mast cells caused by activating mutations in c-Kit receptor; a tyrosine kinase family receptor present in mast cell that control cell proliferation. Prevalence of SM is estimated to 1/20
Newest therapeutic breakthrough are often based on molecular analysis of tumoral tissue before treatment initiation or after emergence of resistance. Tumoral tissue is commonly obtained by biopsy. However, tumor biopsy is an invasive, scarcely repeatable and costly technics. Moreover, tumor samples,
Overweight and obesity increase the risk of developing several diseases having a negative effect on people's health. The prevalence of these conditions is increasing worldwide, but successful treatments are lacking. As excess body weight is a result of an imbalance between calories in and calories
Sorafenib is multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It blocks path that such as Raf-1, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGFR), Platelet-Drived Growth Factor Receptor-β (PDGFR-β), c-Jit, Flt-3. Sorafenib was known to increase life rate about processed hepatocellular carcinoma. So it is
Breast cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality both locally as well as globally. Approximately 10-15% of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients present with metastatic disease; in addition, a significant proportion of patients who initially present with non-metastatic disease relapse with
The purpose of the study is to assess a diagnostic strategy by monitoring brain metastases after radio surgical treatment . Data from two non-invasive techniques: PET-FET (positron emission tomography using 1-Fluoro-Ethyl-Tyrosine) and MSR (magnetic resonance spectroscopy) will be compared to
INTRODUCTION. In normal pregnancy vascular remodelling of the maternal uterine spiral arteries occurs. Trophoblast cells invade the spiral arterioles within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and replace the muscular wall of the vessels converting them into wide bore, low resistance, large capacity