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There are many well-established risk factors for Postoperative nausea and vomiting which are classified in two classes:
A) Patient related risk factors:
1. Female gender is consistently the strongest risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting, female patient are three times more likely than
One in four women reports bothersome symptoms of a pelvic floor disorder with 16% reporting urinary incontinence (UI). Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) which is approved for men and women with urgency urinary incontinence (UUI), urgency frequency syndrome, urinary retention and anal incontinence, is a
Since 1979, intrathecal morphine combined with spinal anesthesia has been shown to provide effective postoperative analgesia in a variety of surgeries and more specifically in caesarean sections.
The advantages of addition of morphine to spinal analgesia are in prolonged analgesia during the
Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed operations worldwide. The recommended treatment is surgery, which has undergone important advances in the last two decades. Different anesthetic techniques have been proposed for carrying out such procedures, including local anesthesia,
1.0 Background
While atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia requiring therapy, it is also associated with increased risk of stroke, heart failure, myocardial infarction, dementia, and death. The number of Americans affected with AF is expected to surge to nearly 16
Total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA and TKA) are among the most common orthopedic procedures performed worldwide1. They have been shown to reduce chronic pain, increase the ability to function independently, and improve quality of life2,3. With an aging and increasingly obese North American
The study was approved by the ethic committee of Songklanagarind Hospital in Songkhla, Thailand, and was designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. All patients gave their informed consent after receiving written information of the study. Orthopedic patients were invited to
The following information from the literature was obtained by searching through the MEDLAR and PUBMED using the key words 'TAPP', 'TEP', 'Laparoscopy' and 'Inguinal hernia'.
Application of laparoscopic techniques has revolutionized the field of surgery. General surgeons have accepted laparoscopic