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Allium Sativum Extract as an Irrigant

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StatusAvslutad
Sponsorer
Minia University

Nyckelord

Abstrakt

Garlic extract as herbal compound has potent antibacterial properties and can be used safely as an irrigant for pulpectomy procedure of primary molars root canals with high clinical and radiographic outcomes

Beskrivning

Aim: This study indented to assess the clinical and radiographic assessment of garlic extract as an intracanal irrigant for pulpectomy of primary molars.

Methodology: 91 child with 100 teeth submitted into this study were equally categorized into the test group (group 1) which irrigated with garlic extract and control group (group 2) that received sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Then, each group has been subjected to further specification according to the tooth preoperative clinical and radiographic features into has been into 2 subgroups. Clinical and radiographic success rates were checked at 3, 6 and 12 months. Fisher's exact test for binary variable was used for data analysis with p-value ≤ 0.05.

Datum

Senast verifierad: 09/30/2019
Först skickat: 01/01/2019
Beräknad anmälan inlämnad: 01/06/2019
Först publicerad: 01/07/2019
Senaste uppdatering skickad: 10/22/2019
Senaste uppdatering publicerad: 10/24/2019
Faktiskt startdatum för studien: 10/29/2016
Uppskattat primärt slutdatum: 08/12/2018
Beräknat slutfört datum: 08/14/2018

Tillstånd eller sjukdom

Infected Root Canals of Primary Molars

Intervention / behandling

Other: Garlic extracts root canal irrigation group

Other: Sodium hypochlorite root canal irrigation group

Fas

-

Armgrupper

ÄrmIntervention / behandling
Experimental: Garlic extracts root canal irrigation group
Experimental group treated with garlic extract A 100 gram of garlic cloves has been cleaned, peeled and dried. Ethanol of 70% concentration was added for 60 seconds. The cloves were placed in a laminar airflow chamber for evaporation of residual ethanol. Using a sterile mortar and pestle, cloves were homogenized aseptically and filtered through a double layer paper. The fully concentrated extracted was diluted to the concentration of 25% with distilled water
Other: Garlic extracts root canal irrigation group
A 100 gram of garlic cloves has been cleaned, peeled and dried. Ethanol of 70% concentration was added for 60 seconds. The cloves were placed in a laminar airflow chamber for evaporation of residual ethanol. Using a sterile mortar and pestle, cloves were homogenized aseptically and filtered through a double layer paper. The fully concentrated extracted was diluted to the concentration of 25% with distilled water
Active Comparator: Sodium hypochlorite root canal irrigation group
Control group which treated conventionally using .5 ml of 5.25% NaOCl (COLTENE®ENDO, Switzerland)
Other: Sodium hypochlorite root canal irrigation group
Sodium hypochlorite

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar berättigade till studier 4 Years Till 4 Years
Kön som är berättigade till studierAll
Accepterar friska volontärerJa
Kriterier

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Class I or II according to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

2. Irreversible pulpititis recognised through; (1) profuse bleeding from root canal orifices after complete debridement of coronal pulp tissue and cannot be dominated by moist cotton pellet. (2) History of lingered thermal pain spontaneous nocturnal pain

3. Necrotic pulp tissues which may be asymptomatic or manifested with dull ache pain

4. Pathological tooth mobility

5. Percussion sensitivity

6. Swelling close to involved tooth accompanied with or without fistula Radiographic characteristics of the root and supporting structures

1. Normal radiographic findings

2. Interruption of lamina dura

3. Furcation radiolucency

Exclusion Criteria:

- Specifications of exclusion

1. Uncooperativeness of child and/or parents or caregivers behavior

2. Unrestorable tooth

3. Presence of internal root resorption

4. Presence of calcific metamorphosis inside root canals

5. Presence of root resorption exceeding one third of its length

Resultat

Primära resultatåtgärder

1. oral examination [12 months]

Pain assessment using Visual Analog Score for pain

2. radiographic success or failure [12 months]

Radiographic assessment using periapical radiograph and score (0) applied for absence of radiolucency and score (1) for presence of radiolucency

Sekundära resultatåtgärder

1. Types of failures [12 months]

detecting the percent of different failure types accompanied with pulpectomy procedures after using garlic as an irrigant solution.

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