antianginal/fetma

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The antianginal ranolazine mitigates obesity-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and increases hepatic pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.

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Obese individuals are often at risk for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular diseases such as angina, thereby requiring combination therapies for their comorbidities. Ranolazine is a second-line antianginal agent that also improves

Persistence of a Posaconazole-Mediated Drug-Drug Interaction With Ranolazine After Cessation of Posaconazole Administration: Impact of Obesity and Implications for Patient Safety.

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The antianginal agent ranolazine (Ranexa®) is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450-3A (CYP3A) enzymes. Coadministration with strong CYP3A inhibitors, such as ketoconazole and posaconazole, is contraindicated due to risk of QT prolongation from high levels of ranolazine. This study evaluated the

Obesity, inflammation and brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation: therapeutic targets in patients with microvascular angina (cardiac syndrome X).

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BACKGROUND The pathophysiology of microvascular angina (cardiac syndrome X, CSX), (effort-induced angina, a positive response to exercise stress testing and angiographically normal coronary arteries) has not been fully elucidated. Various pathogenic mechanisms have been proposed, amongst which

[Evaluation of the antianginal effectiveness of trimetazidine in a new dosage form for a single dose, depending on the region of the Russian Federation. ODA trial results].

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The goal evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment with the new TMZ OD dosage form in different regions of the Russian Federation and regional differences in the clinical characteristics of patients with coronary artery disease included in the observation, the nature of their

Early complications and long-term survival in severely obese coronary bypass patients.

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Our objective was to describe the short-term morbidity of coronary artery bypass operations and the effect of surgery plus aggressive cardiac rehabilitation on the long-term prognosis of severely obese patients with coronary artery disease. We investigated an inception cohort of 28 consecutive

Treatment with the 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase inhibitor trimetazidine does not exacerbate whole-body insulin resistance in obese mice.

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There is a growing need to understand the underlying mechanisms involved in the progression of cardiovascular disease during obesity and diabetes. Although inhibition of fatty acid oxidation has been proposed as a novel approach to treat ischemic heart disease and heart failure, reduced muscle fatty

Clinical characteristics and methods of treatment of patients with stable coronary heart disease in the primary care settings--the results of the Polish, Multicentre Angina Treatment Pattern (ATP) study.

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For further improvement of coronary heart disease (CHD) management large epidemiological studies are required to characterise the real population of patients with CHD, treated in the primary care settings, and to evaluate how the guidelines are implemented in the everyday clinical practice. The aim

Angina (chronic stable).

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BACKGROUND Stable angina is usually caused by coronary atherosclerosis, and affects up to 16% of men and 10% of women aged 65-74 years in the UK. Risk factors include hypertension, elevated serum cholesterol levels, smoking, physical inactivity, and overweight. People with angina are at increased

[Pseudo-alcoholic cirrhosis].

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Alcohol-like liver disease may be observed in patients with obesity or non insulin-dependent diabetes, or after treatment with such antianginal drugs as amiodarone and perhexiline maleate. In such cases cirrhosis is associated, at histology, with foci of acidophilic necroris, Mallory's bodies and

[Strategy of the medical treatment of angina pectoris].

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The first objective is to correct any existing coronary risk factors but this must be achieved with discrimination. Smoking should be strictly forbidden, hypertension reduced and a more active life style encouraged. However, a more nuanced approach should be adopted towards dietetic problems,

Enhanced external counterpulsation in patients with coronary artery disease-associated erectile dysfunction. Part I: effects of risk factors.

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BACKGROUND Recently it has been demonstrated that enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) could improve erectile dysfunction (ED) in patients with refractory ischemic heart disease (IHD). OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of risk factors on the efficacy and the satisfaction rate of EECP in patients

Recent advances in the management of chronic stable angina II. Anti-ischemic therapy, options for refractory angina, risk factor reduction, and revascularization.

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The objectives in treating angina are relief of pain and prevention of disease progression through risk reduction. Mechanisms, indications, clinical forms, doses, and side effects of the traditional antianginal agents - nitrates, β-blockers, and calcium channel blockers - are reviewed. A number of

Independent determinants of the efficacy of nitrate therapy.

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BACKGROUND Asymmetric dosage regimens of isosorbide mononitrate provide better antianginal efficacy and quality of life in patients with stable angina pectoris than the daily administration of multiple small doses of the compound. It is not known whether certain patient characteristics contribute to

Factors influencing efficacy of nitrate therapy for stable angina pectoris: a multiple linear regression analysis.

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In an open-label self-controlled study of 1,350 patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP), we previously demonstrated that 50 mg of isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) slow release formulation once daily not only provided a better antianginal effect but also a better quality of life (QOL) than did the

Therapeutic potential of chalcones as cardiovascular agents.

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Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death affecting 17.3 million people across the globe and are estimated to affect 23.3 million people by year 2030. In recent years, about 7.3 million people died due to coronary heart disease, 9.4 million deaths due to high blood pressure and 6.2

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