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dioscin/inflammation
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Dioscin protects against diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting renal inflammation through TLR4/NF-κB pathway in mice.
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Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a chronic kidney disease caused by the long-term loss of renal function, which occurs in 20% - 40% of all diabetes and is also the primary cause of end-stage renal diseases. DN is related with other lethal diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases, leading to an
Dioscin ameliorates intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury via adjusting miR-351-5p/MAPK13-mediated inflammation and apoptosis.
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Inflammatory reaction and cell apoptosis are two important processes in intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (II/R) injury, and exploration of effective lead compounds against II/R injury via regulating inflammation and apoptosis is critical important. In this paper, the results indicated that dioscin
Dioscin alleviates dimethylnitrosamine-induced acute liver injury through regulating apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation.
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In our previous study, the effects of dioscin against alcohol-, carbon tetrachloride- and acetaminophen-induced liver damage have been found. However, the activity of it against dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)-induced acute liver injury remained unknown. In the present study, dioscin markedly decreased
Dioscin relieves endotoxemia induced acute neuro-inflammation and protect neurogenesis via improving 5-HT metabolism.
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Sepsis, in addition to causing fatality, is an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment among sepsis survivors. The pathologic mechanism of endotoxemia induced acute neuro-inflammation still has not been fully understood. For the first time, we found the disruption of neurotransmitters 5-HT,
Dioscin inhibits ischemic stroke‑induced inflammation through inhibition of the TLR4/MyD88/NF‑κB signaling pathway in a rat model.
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Diosgenin, as an essential natural steroidal saponin, can be extracted from numerous sources, primarily from fenugreek. It is an important raw material for the synthesis of steroid hormone drugs. It exhibits antitumor, anti‑inflammatory, antioxidation and several other significant pharmacologic
Dioscin attenuates oxLDL uptake and the inflammatory reaction of dendritic cells under high glucose conditions by blocking p38 MAPK.
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Dioscin has been shown to affect the regulation of metabolic diseases, including diabetes; however, the mechanism of action is still unclear. Under high glucose (HG) conditions, the expression of scavenger receptors and the uptake of oxidized low‑density lipoprotein (oxLDL) are upregulated in
Dioscin Alleviates Crystalline Silica-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis through Promoting Alveolar Macrophage Autophagy.
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Occupational exposure to crystalline silica (CS) particles leads to silicosis, which is characterized by chronic inflammation and abnormal tissue repair. Alveolar macrophages (AMs) play a crucial role in the process of silicosis. Previously, we demonstrated positive effect of dioscin on silicosis
Protective Effects of Dioscin against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury through Inhibition of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.
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The protective effects of dioscin, a natural steroidal saponin from some medicinal plants including Dioscorea nipponica Makino, against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- induced acute liver and renal damages have been reported in our previous works. However, the actions of dioscin against LPS-induced acute
Dioscin protects against coronary heart disease by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation via Sirt1/Nrf2 and p38 MAPK pathways.
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Cardiovascular diseases are common diseases in Sweden as in most countries. In 2016, 25,700 persons suffered from coronary heart disease (CHD) and 25% of these died within 28 days. The present study investigated whether dioscin may exert protective effects against CHD‑induced heart apoptosis,
Dioscin attenuates Bleomycin-Induced acute lung injury via inhibiting the inflammatory response in mice.
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Aim: Acute lung injury (ALI), a critical illness syndrome with high morbidity and mortality, is characterized by a severe inflammatory response. Dioscin exerts protective effects against crystalline silica-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin (BLM) is widely used to
Dioscin: A diverse acting natural compound with therapeutic potential in metabolic diseases, cancer, inflammation and infections.
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Currently, the numbers of patients with cancer, fibrosis, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, stroke and osteoporosis are increasing fast and fast. It's critical necessary to discovery lead compounds for new drug development. Dioscin, one active compound in some medicinal plants, has
Protective effects of dioscin against doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity via adjusting FXR-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation.
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Dioscin shows active effects against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory kidney injury, however, little is known concerning the role of it on doxorubicin (Dox)-induced nephrotoxicity. In the present study, in vivo test of Dox-induced nephrotoxicity in rats
Dioscin alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory kidney injury via the microRNA let-7i/TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway.
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We previously reported the potent effect of dioscin against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury, but little is known about the role of dioscin in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory kidney injury. The present work aimed to investigate the effects and potential mechanisms of dioscin in
Protective effects of dioscin against fructose-induced renal damage via adjusting Sirt3-mediated oxidative stress, fibrosis, lipid metabolism and inflammation.
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In the present work, the effects and possible mechanisms of dioscin, one natural product from the famous vegetable Dioscoreae rhizoma (Shanyao in Chinese), against high fructose-induced renal injury in rats were tested. The results showed that dioscin significantly restored fructose-induced renal
Dioscin attenuates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats through inhibition of oxidative-nitrative stress, inflammation and apoptosis.
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BACKGROUND
Dioscin shows potent effects against liver damage in our previous studies; however, the action of it on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is still unknown. In the present article, the effects and possible mechanisms of dioscin against hepatic I/R injury were
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