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In an epizootic of malignant catarrhal fever in 1976/1977 in southern California, 166 cows (17%) died. Blood from one of those cows was used in transmission studies involving 8- to 14-month-old steers. In 17 (74%) of 23 inoculated steers, the disease was reproduced. The clinical signs in 8 of the
Mast cell disorders are defined by an abnormal accumulation of tissue mast cells in one or more organ systems. In systemic mastocytosis, at least one extracutaneous organ is involved by definition. Although, systemic mastocytosis usually represents with skin lesion called urticaria pigmentosa, in a
OBJECTIVE
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive autoinflammatory disease characterised by recurrent episodes of fever and polyserositis. To date, insufficient data regarding the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and
BACKGROUND
Candida esophagitis is a rare disease, but its incidence is higher in patients with impaired immunity due to an underlying disease. Patients with candida esophagitis usually present with lower retrosternal pain or dysphagia, but they are sometimes asymptomatic. Several risk factors,
OBJECTIVE
Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA [aspirin]) is a commonly used over-the-counter drug for the treatment of pain, fever, or colds, but data on the safety of this use are very limited. The aim of this study was to provide data on the safety of this treatment pattern, which is of interest to
Hyperthermia, which is a noninvasive treatment that causes tumor cells to become heated and that works in synergy with anticancer drugs and radiation therapy, is emerging as a promising treatment for patients with cancer. The purpose of this study is to report the efficacy of hyperthermia combined
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is characterized by self-limiting fever episodes usually accompanied by serositis, arthralgia, and arthritis. Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are diseases in which brain-gut axis and low-grade inflammation take part in pathogenesis. We Mesalamine is a first-line drug in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, while its intolerance occasionally occurs in clinical practice. Most of adverse reactions are due to the active components, which may lead to step-up treatment, but excipients are sometimes regarded as the OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was comparative analysis of clinical picture and prevalence of pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae in children.
METHODS
The study involved 332 children hospitalized in the 3rd Department of Paediatric, Polish Mother's Memorial
The aim of this study was to explore the impact of out-of-pocket costs on Dutch general practitioners' prescribing. A qualitative study using focus groups was conducted. An open-ended topic guide was used to elucidate the influence of out-of-pocket costs on decision making for the treatment of
The clinical, ultrasonographic and radiographic findings in three cows and one bull with pleuropneumonia are described. All the animals had fever, indigestion, tachypnoea and abnormal lung sounds. Percussion of the thoracic wall elicited signs of pain and tests for foreign bodies were positive.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate a scheme offering pharmacy referrals for minor ailments in a refugee community. To determine if minor ailments could be managed by pharmacists offering over-the-counter (OTC) medication, free of charge, to refugees exempt from prescription charges.
METHODS
Refugees presenting