head and neck neoplasms/ödem

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Measuring edema in irradiated head and neck cancer patients.

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OBJECTIVE Edema is a common side effect of radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Systems have been developed to record and monitor changes that occur after radiotherapy. These lack the sensitivity to record edema in specific laryngo-pharyngeal structures. The aim of this study was to develop a

Impact of image-guided radiotherapy to reduce laryngeal edema following treatment for non-laryngeal and non-hypopharyngeal head and neck cancers.

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We would like to determine the effectiveness of image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) to reduce laryngeal edema following treatment for head and neck cancer and to assess patient perception of voice and speech after treatment. We conducted a retrospective review of 44 patients undergoing radiation for

Edema in the retropharyngeal space associated with head and neck tumors: CT imaging characteristics.

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To determine computed tomographic (CT) imaging characteristics of retropharygeal edema, we reviewed CT images in 18 patients with head and neck tumors. Retropharyngeal edema spread craniocaudally between soft palate and upper half of thyroid cartilage in all patients. No edema fluid extended above

Analysis of pharyngeal edema post-chemoradiation for head and neck cancer: Impact on swallow function.

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UNASSIGNED Edema is a frequent clinical observation following chemoradiation treatment (CRT) of oral/oropharyngeal cancer and is thought to contribute to post-CRT swallowing impairment. Our aims were to reliably quantify pharyngeal edema pre- and post-CRT from videofluoroscopic (VF) swallowing

Functional and cosmetic outcomes of robot-assisted neck dissection by a postauricular facelift approach for head and neck cancer.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the functional and cosmetic outcomes of robot-assisted neck dissection with those of conventional neck dissection. We prospectively analyzed 113 patients with head and neck cancer who underwent unilateral neck dissection by a robot-assisted postauricular

Management of Chemoradiation-Induced Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancers With Oral Glutamine.

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OBJECTIVE Head and neck cancers are the third most common cancers worldwide. Oral mucositis is the most common toxicity seen in patients who receive chemoradiation to treat head and neck cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral glutamine supplementation in these

Incidence, outcome, and risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications in head and neck cancer surgery patients with free flap reconstructions.

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OBJECTIVE Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are significant problems in patients undergoing radical head and neck cancer surgery with free flap reconstruction. The objective of the study was to identify the incidence, outcome, and risk factors for PPCs We hypothesized that preoperative

Endoscopic balloon dilatation for pharyngo-upper esophageal stricture after treatment of head and neck cancer.

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OBJECTIVE Dysphagia caused by pharyngo-upper esophageal stricture is a complication of treatment for head and neck cancer. Endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) is in widespread use as an effective and safe treatment for stricture in many areas of the gastrointestinal tract. In the present study, we

Treatment of patients with unresectable squamous head and neck cancer with induction chemotherapy followed by hyperfractionated radiotherapy.

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OBJECTIVE The contribution of induction chemotherapy (CT) followed by hyperfractionated radiotherapy (hfRT) in unresectable squamous head and neck cancer has been evaluated in a single institution as an assistencial protocol. METHODS From March 1994 to June 2000 all consecutive patients with

Therapeutic effects of a new photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of early head and neck cancer in relation to tissue concentration.

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OBJECTIVE Talaporfin sodium (Laserphyrin, Meiji Seika, Tokyo, Japan) is a second-generation photosensitizer developed in Japan. It is characterized by both mild and short-term skin photosensitivity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and the pharmacokinetic characteristics in

Functional outcomes after transoral robotic surgery for head and neck cancer.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate functional outcomes following transoral robotic surgery for head and neck cancer. METHODS Case series with planned data collection. METHODS Academic hospital. METHODS Between March 2007 and December 2008, 54 of 62 candidate patients underwent transoral robotic tumor resection.

Accelerated postoperative radiotherapy with weekly concomitant boost in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer.

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OBJECTIVE To assess the feasibility and efficacy of accelerated 66-Gy postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) using a single-fraction regimen from Mondays to Thursdays and a concomitant boost on Friday afternoon sessions in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer (LAHNC). METHODS Between

High-dose cisplatin for locally advanced or metastatic head and neck cancer. A phase II pilot study.

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High-dose cisplatin (40 mg/m2 every day X5) was administered to 14 patients (11 men, three women) with locally advanced or metastatic head and neck cancer not curable by surgery or refractory to previous chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. All 14 patients were evaluable for toxicity; one patient

Combined modalities in the management of advanced head and neck cancers.

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Split course radiation and kinetically based combinations of chemotherapy as suggested by Price, et al have been used for treatment of Stage III and Stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region. Twenty-nine patients were eligible for evaluation. Twenty-three out of 29 patients had

Current imaging techniques for head and neck tumors.

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Modern head and neck imaging has led to advances in both the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancers. Both computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies provide important information about the location and extent of neoplasm, particularly with respect to the

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