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Excess copper and ceruloplasmin biosynthesis in long-term cultured hepatocytes from Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, a model of Wilson disease.

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Immortalized hepatic cell lines obtained from laboratory animals or patients with defects in copper metabolism in the liver provide new approaches to examine related metabolism and toxicity. We established a series of hepatic cell lines from the liver of Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, using

Accumulation of copper induces DNA strand breaks in brain cells of Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, an animal model for human Wilson Disease.

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Copper accumulation and induction of DNA strand breaks were investigated in the brain of Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, an animal model for human Wilson disease that is a heritable disease of copper accumulation and copper toxicity in the liver, kidney and brain. Copper contents in the brain of LEC

Iron removal by phlebotomy for the prophylaxis of fulminant hepatitis in a Wilson disease model of Long-Evans Cinnamon Rats.

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Long-Evans Cinnamon rats are an animal model of Wilson disease with a compound load of copper and iron. However, the mechanisms of the high mortality rate from fulminant hepatitis in the rats remain undetermined. In this study, phlebotomy as an alternative for an iron-deficient diet was investigated

Biliary excretion of copper, metallothionein, and glutathione into Long-Evans Cinnamon rats: a convincing animal model for Wilson disease.

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Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, characterized by a gross accumulation of hepatic Cu and the spontaneous onset of hepatitis, have been established to be an animal model for Wilson disease. They were used to estimate the relationships among copper (Cu), metallothionein (MT), and reduced glutathione

Radiofrequency radiation at 40 kHz induces hepatic injury in Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, an animal model for human Wilson disease.

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In the present study, we examined effects of radiofrequency (RF) radiation at 40 kHz on hepatic injury in Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, an animal model for human Wilson disease, which is a heritable disease of copper metabolism in the liver. The activities of ALT and AST in serum of LEC rats

PET with 64Cu-histidine for noninvasive diagnosis of biliary copper excretion in Long-Evans cinnamon rat model of Wilson disease.

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Excretion of copper into bile requires the copper transporter Atp7b, which is deficient in Wilson disease. We hypothesized that a radiocopper-histidine complex would be effective for diagnosing Wilson disease by molecular imaging and tested this hypothesis in the Long-Evans cinnamon (LEC) rat model

Bile salt-induced pro-oxidant liver damage promotes transplanted cell proliferation for correcting Wilson disease in the Long-Evans Cinnamon rat model.

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Insights into disease-specific mechanisms for liver repopulation are needed for cell therapy. To understand the efficacy of pro-oxidant hepatic perturbations in Wilson disease, we studied Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats with copper toxicosis under several conditions. Hepatocytes from healthy

Expression of the Wilson disease gene is deficient in the Long-Evans Cinnamon rat.

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Long-Evans Cinnamon rats develop a necrotizing hepatitis characterized by excessive hepatic copper accumulation, defective holoceruloplasmin biosynthesis and impaired biliary copper excretion. To elucidate the molecular basis of this defect, a cDNA clone encoding the rat Wilson disease gene was

Lentiviral gene transfer ameliorates disease progression in Long-Evans cinnamon rats: an animal model for Wilson disease.

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OBJECTIVE Wilson disease is a copper storage disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene leading to liver cirrhosis. It has previously been shown that lentiviral vectors can govern an efficient delivery and stable expression of a transgene. The aim of this pilot study was to prove the principle

Proteomic analysis of the hepatic tissue of Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats according to the natural course of Wilson disease.

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Copper-induced toxicity is important in the pathogenic process of Wilson's disease (WD). Using Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, an animal model of WD, the study was undertaken to identify proteins involved in the process of WD and to investigate their functional roles in copper-induced

Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids suppress acute hepatitis, alter gene expression and prolong survival of female Long-Evans Cinnamon rats, a model of Wilson disease.

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In the Long-Evans Cinnamon rat, copper accumulates in the liver because of a mutation in the copper-transporting ATPase gene, and peroxidative stresses are supposed to be augmented. We examined the effects of dietary fatty acids on hepatitis, hepatic gene expression, and survival. Rats were fed a

Presence of ATP-dependent copper transport in the hepatocyte canalicular membrane of the Long-Evans cinnamon rat, an animal model of Wilson disease.

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[Biological regulation of copper and selective removal of copper: therapy for Wilson disease and its molecular mechanism].

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Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element and constitutes the active center of the redox Cu enzymes such as Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD), ceruloplasmin and cytochrome c oxidase. Among hereditary diseases due to a defect in the metabolism of Cu, Menkes disease (caused by a Cu deficiency)

Gene expression in the liver of Long-Evans cinnamon rats during the development of hepatitis.

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The Long-Evans cinnamon (LEC) rat, an authentic model for Wilson disease, is characterized by a mutation in the Atp7b gene leading to a defective copper excretion and, as a consequence, to an accumulation of the metal in the liver and copper-associated hepatotoxicity. In the present communication

Metabolic disposition of WTX101 (bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate) in a rat model of Wilson disease.

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1. WTX101 (bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate) is an investigational copper (Cu)-protein-binding agent developed for the treatment of Wilson disease (WD), a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B Cu-transporter and resulting in toxic Cu accumulation. 2. Mass balance of a single

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