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We performed a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 28-week trial. 300 individuals (18-75 years of age, body-mass index ≥30 kg/m2 or BMI 27-30kg/m2 accompanied by at least one weight-related complication (treated or untreated hypertension, dyslipidemia, pre-diabetes)) were
Coffee consumption has been associated with several risk factors leading to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including hyperhomocysteinemia and hyperlipidemia. Frequent coffee consumption has beneficial effects in reducing the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2, obesity, liver disease, CVDs, some
Patients with ≥ 3 stroke risk factors (including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, atrial fibrillation or valvular heart disease, smoking history, obvious overweight or obesity, lack of exercise, family history of stroke), or with transient ischemic attack, are regarded as patients with high
Objective: The purpose is to study in a group of adults with metabolic syndrome and obesity, the effects of altering timing between exercise training, meals and their habitual medication on the improvement in the factors that compose the metabolic syndrome (i.e., hypertension, insulin resistance,
Anthropometric measurements were conducted with the subjects wearing light clothing and no shoes. Weight was measured to the nearest 0.1 kg and height to the nearest 0.5 cm. BMI was calculated as weight divided by height squared (kg/m2 ). Obesity was defined as BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2. Waist circumference
Randomized double blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a frequent endocrinopathy, affecting more than 10% of women of reproductive age. It is associated with a higher prevalence of obesity and insulin resistance, with a higher risk for diabetes, dyslipidemia
1. Introduction Obesity is a complex metabolic condition thought to result from an imbalance in energy intake and energy expenditure that results in excess fat accumulation in various adipose tissues and organs. It has been proposed that managing the dietary composition may be an efficient way to
This randomized controlled trial aims to determine the effects of 12-weeks of wheelchair user-modified upper-body rowing on both traditional (insulin resistance, obesity, dyslipidemia (including low HDL-C and elevated TG and blood pressure) and novel (inflammatory status, autonomic nervous system
The present study is a prospective, randomized comparative clinical trial involving 60 patients (due to limited flow rate and high expenses [14]) who will be subjected to laparoscopic single anastomosis gastric bypass at the department of surgery, Mansoura university, Mansoura, Egypt at the period
INTRODUCTION
Endothelial dysfunction precedes atherosclerosis. Endothelial cells play an important role in the modulation of vascular angiogenesis, inflammatory responses, homeostasis, as well as vascular tone and permeability. This vascular protection function is largely attributed to nitric oxide
Obesity represents a serious public health burden. Obese individuals experience increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic cardiometabolic disease, including insulin diabetes, resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Obesity and obesity-associated cardiometabolic dysfunction are significant