lariciresinol/inflammation

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Lariciresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside from the root of Isatis indigotica inhibits influenza A virus-induced pro-inflammatory response.

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BACKGROUND Isatis indigotica is a traditional Chinese medicine. Its dried roots named "ban lan gen" in Chinese, are used for clinical treatment of virus infection, tumor, inflammation with a long history. However, its anti-influenza active ingredient and the underlying mechanism remain unclear. In

Intake of the plant lignans matairesinol, secoisolariciresinol, pinoresinol, and lariciresinol in relation to vascular inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in middle age-elderly men and post-menopausal women living in Northern Italy.

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OBJECTIVE It has been suggested that lignan intake may decrease the risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) by modifying traditional risk factors as well as aortic stiffness. However, the role of dietary lignans on the vascular system is largely unknown. The objective was to investigate whether

Methyl caffeate and some plant constituents inhibit age-related inflammation: effects on senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) formation.

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During aging, cells secrete molecules called senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). They constitute chronic low-grade inflammation environment to adjacent cells and tissues. In order to find inhibiting agents of SASP formation, 113 plant constituents were incubated with BJ fibroblasts for

Transcriptome profiling of influenza A virus-infected lung epithelial (A549) cells with lariciresinol-4-β-D-glucopyranoside treatment.

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The influenza A virus is an acute contagious pathogen that affects the human respiratory system and can cause severe lung disease and even death. Lariciresinol-4-β-D-glucopyranoside is a lignan that is extracted from Isatis indigotica, which is a medicinal herb plant that was commonly applied to

Lignans from the rhizomes of Coptis japonica differentially act as anti-inflammatory principles.

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Coptis japonica Makino (Ranunculaceae) is known to possess several biological activities such as anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, five lignans, isolariciresinol (1), lariciresinol glycoside (2), pinoresinol (3), pinoresinol glycoside (4) and syringaresinol glycoside (5), isolated from the

Inhibition of Lung Inflammation by Acanthopanax divaricatus var. Albeofructus and Its Constituents.

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In order to find potential therapeutic agents on lung inflammatory conditions, the extracts of Acanthopanax divaricatus var. albeofructus were prepared and its constituents were isolated. They include lignans such as (+)-syringaresinol (1), acanthoside B (2), salvadoraside (3) and acanthoside D (4),

Anti-inflammatory constituents from Perovskia atriplicifolia.

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BACKGROUND Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth (Labiantae) has long been used as a traditional herbal medicine for anti-inflammation in Pakistan; this prompted us to isolate anti-inflammatory compounds from this plant. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to isolate and characterize the

Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of taxoids and lignans from the heartwood of Taxus baccata L.

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Four taxoids (taxusin, baccatin VI, baccatin III and 1beta-hydroxybaccatin I) and five lignans (lariciresinol, taxiresinol, 3'-demethylisolariciresinol-9'-hydroxyisopropylether, isolariciresinol and 3-demethylisolariciresinol) were isolated from the heartwood of Taxus baccata L. (Taxaceae) growing

Lignans 7-hydroxymatairesinol and 7-hydroxymatairesinol 2 exhibit anti-inflammatory activity in human aortic endothelial cells.

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METHODS In the present study, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory properties of several plant lignans most commonly distributed in foods. 7-Hydroxymatairesinol (HMR) and its major isomer 7-hydroxymatairesinol 2 (HMR2), lariciresinol, secoisolariciresinol, and pinoresinol, isolated from Norway spruce

[Chemical constituents of stems and branches of Adina polycephala].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate chemical constituents of the stems and branches of Adina polycephala and their pharmacological activities. METHODS The constituents were isolated by a combination of various chromatographic techniques including column chromatography on silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and C-18,

Lipid peroxidation inhibitory compounds from daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) leaves.

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Daylilies (Hemerocallis spp.) have been used as food and in traditional medicine for thousands of years in eastern Asia. The leaves of the plant are used in the treatment of inflammation and jaundice. In studies of the aqueous methanol extracts of fresh Hemerocallis fulva leaves,

Isolation and bioactivities of furfuran type lignan compounds from edible plants.

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Lignans constitute a group of phytochemicals, which are produced by oxidative dimerization of two phenylpropanoid units. Furfuran type lignans such as secoisolariciresinol, matairesinol, lariciresinol or pinoresinol are widely distributed in edible plants, and most of those dietary lignans are

Inhibition of insect glutathione S-transferase (GST) by conifer extracts.

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Insecticide synergists biochemically inhibit insect metabolic enzyme activity and are used both to increase the effectiveness of insecticides and as a diagnostic tool for resistance mechanisms. Considerable attention has been focused on identifying new synergists from phytochemicals with recognized

Among plant lignans, pinoresinol has the strongest antiinflammatory properties in human intestinal Caco-2 cells.

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Dietary lignans show some promising health benefits, but little is known about their fate and activities in the small intestine. The purpose of this study was thus to investigate whether plant lignans are taken up by intestinal cells and modulate the intestinal inflammatory response using the Caco-2

[Bioactive constituents inhibiting TNF-alpha production in fresh rhizome of Pinellia ternata].

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OBJECTIVE To study the bioactive constituents of the fresh rhizome of Pinellia ternata, and provide the scientific basis for quality control. METHODS Various chromatographic techniques were used to separate and purify the chemical constituents, and their chemical structures were determined on the

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