liver cirrhosis/tyrosine

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Inhibition of PDGF, TGF-β, and Abl signaling and reduction of liver fibrosis by the small molecule Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase antagonist Nilotinib.

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OBJECTIVE Nilotinib is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor of Bcr-Abl and other kinases. In this study, we have examined its activity as an anti-fibrotic agent. METHODS The in vitro effect of Nilotinib on rat and human HSCs was assessed using proliferation assays and Western blotting. The in vivo

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors improve parenchymal findings of liver cirrhosis in a patient exhibiting concomitant hepatocellular carcinoma and renal cell cancer.

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and renal cell cancer (RCC) are malignancies, which are chemotherapy resistant and fatal at the advanced stages. Previously developed tyrosine kinase inhibitors are used in the treatment of advanced stage disease. In the present case study, a patient using sunitinib

The Myeloid-Epithelial-Reproductive Tyrosine Kinase (MERTK) rs4374383 Polymorphism Predicts Progression of Liver Fibrosis in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Patients: A Longitudinal Study.

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BACKGROUND The myeloid-epithelial-reproductive tyrosine kinase (MERTK) is involved in hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and liver fibrosis. Here we evaluated the association between the MERTK rs4374383 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and liver fibrosis progression in hepatitis C virus

Src-homology protein tyrosine phosphatase-1 agonist, SC-43, reduces liver fibrosis.

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This study aimed to investigate the role of src-homology protein tyrosine phosphatase-1 (SHP-1)-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathway in liver fibrogenesis and the anti-fibrotic effect of SHP-1 agonist. The antifibrotic activity of SC-43, a sorafenib derivative with an

[Quantitative analysis of the expression of insulin receptor and tyrosine protein kinase of patients with hepatic cirrhosis].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between the expression of insulin receptor (IR) and the content of tyrosine protein kinase (TPK) in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. METHODS Glucose tolerance test (GTT), insulin, c-peptide, insulin antibodies in serum, the expression of IR and TPK were

Successful treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib in a patient with liver cirrhosis.

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Several mechanisms of development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with liver cirrhosis have been discussed. One hypothesis suggests that the somatic stem cells of the liver, the so-called oval cells, may undergo malignant transformation. Oval cells are derived from the biliary cells of

Improvement of molar ratio of branched-chain amino acids to tyrosine (BTR) associated with liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C patients treated with interferon-alpha.

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The molar ratio of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) to tyrosine (BTR), which has recently been possible to easily determine by an enzymatic method, can be clinically used as a substitute for that of BCAA to aromatic amino acids (AAA). We used this method to investigate the diagnostic implications

Increasing the effectiveness of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in combination with a statin in reducing liver fibrosis.

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It has been shown that both nilotinib as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and atorvastatin as a rho-kinase inhibitor, have antifibrotic effects. Therefore, considering the relationship between these two pathways, this study aimed to investigate the effects of their co-treatment against hepatic stellate

Total serum bile acids, gamma-glutamyl transferase, prealbumin, and tyrosine: sensitive serum markers of hepatic dysfunction in alcoholic liver cirrhosis.

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Of 33 components analyzed in overnight fasting serum from 30 patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and bleeding esophageal varices, total serum bile acids, gamma-glutamyltransferase, prealbumin, and tyrosine were the most frequently abnormal 'liver tests'. Total serum bile

Evaluation of 13C-phenylalanine and 13C-tyrosine breath tests for the measurement of hepatocyte functional capacity in patients with liver cirrhosis.

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Liver disease is associated with an abnormal elevation of the plasma concentrations of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine. The liver is the main site of aromatic amino acid metabolism, particularly the hydroxylation of phenylalanine to tyrosine and further tyrosine degradation. In

Tyrosine loading in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: lack of effect on plasma catecholamines.

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Plasma norepinephrine concentrations are often elevated in patients with hepatic cirrhosis in relation to the stage of disease and possibly in response to a decrease in "effective" arterial blood volume. Since tyrosine, the precursor for catecholamines, is said to influence the rate of catecholamine

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor neratinib attenuates liver fibrosis by targeting activated hepatic stellate cells

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Liver fibrosis, a common outcome of chronic liver disease characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM), is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor neratinib is a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) inhibitor approved by the FDA for

The Impact of Hemodialysis and Liver Cirrhosis on the Plasma Concentrations of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

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We recently treated a chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patient with liver and renal dysfunction, who was undergoing hemodialysis (HD). He was treated with 50 mg dasatinib (DAS) once daily just before HD. The maximum plasma concentration of DAS was 227 ng/mL on a non-HD day and 46.9 ng/mL on a HD day.

New Insight into the Anti-liver Fibrosis Effect of Multitargeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: From Molecular Target to Clinical Trials.

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Tyrosine kinases (TKs) is a family of tyrosine protein kinases with important functions in the regulation of a broad variety of physiological cell processes. Overactivity of TK disturbs cellular homeostasis and has been linked to the development of certain diseases, including various fibrotic

Evaluation of the branched-chain amino acid-to-tyrosine ratio prior to treatment as a prognostic predictor in patients with liver cirrhosis.

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This study evaluated whether the branched-chain amino acid-to-tyrosine ratio (BTR) is a prognostic predictive factor in patients with liver cirrhosis by determining the relationship of the BTR with event-free survival in a retrospective, observational cohort study. The medical records of patients

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