peripheral arterial disease/illamående

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Beraprost: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension.

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Beraprost sodium (beraprost) is a stable, orally active prostacyclin analogue with vasodilatory, antiplatelet and cytoprotective effects. Beraprost acts by binding to prostacyclin membrane receptors ultimately inhibiting the release of Ca2+ from intracellular storage sites. This reduction in the

The effect of intravenous prostacyclin on resting pains and healing of ischaemic ulcers in peripheral artery disease.

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Prostacyclin (PGI2) was given intravenously in doses of 1 to 5 ng/kg/min to eight consecutive patients with end stage peripheral arteriosclerosis and ischaemic ulcers. Seven patients had intense ischaemic pains. Complete or partial healing of ulcers were seen in six cases (complete in three). In

Lumbar sympathectomy versus prostanoids for critical limb ischaemia due to non-reconstructable peripheral arterial disease.

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Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common circulatory problem that can lead to reduced blood flow to the limbs, which may result in critical limb ischaemia (CLI), a painful manifestation that occurs when a person is at rest. The mainstay of treatment for CLI is surgical or endovascular repair.

The effects of tertatolol on lipid profile.

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Tertatolol is a noncardioselective beta-blocker without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. In a preliminary 3-month open study, it was shown that T was devoid of any atherogenic effect since HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) and apoprotein levels did not change for 3 months of therapy. To investigate the

Clopidogrel-induced spontaneous pectoral hematoma.

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Clopidogrel is an oral antiplatelet agent used in the treatment of coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease and cerebrovascular disease. Gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea, diarrhea and constipation are the common side effects of this drug. Serious side effects like intracranial

Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of clopidogrel and modified-release dipyridamole in the secondary prevention of occlusive vascular events: a systematic review and economic evaluation.

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OBJECTIVE To examine the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of two alternative antiplatelet agents, clopidogrel and modified-release (MR)-dipyridamole, relative to prophylactic doses of aspirin for the secondary prevention of occlusive vascular events. METHODS Electronic

Perineural local anaesthetic catheter after major lower limb amputation trial (PLACEMENT): study protocol for a randomised controlled pilot study.

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BACKGROUND Pain after major lower limb amputation for peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a significant problem. A perineural catheter (PNC) can be placed adjacent to the major nerve at the time of amputation with a continuous local anaesthetic infusion given postoperatively to try and reduce pain.

Trial of a novel prostacyclin analog, UT-15, in patients with severe intermittent claudication.

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Prostacyclin is an endothelially derived vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Despite its therapeutic potential for peripheral arterial disease, the short half-life and chemical instability are barriers to routine therapy. Accordingly, prostacyclin analogs are being evaluated in

Purpuric herpes zoster in patients in therapy with clopidogrel.

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Clopidogrel is an adenosine diphosphate receptor antagonist used for the prevention of vascular events in patients with atherothrombotic diseases manifested by recent myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke or peripheral arterial disease. Diarrhoea, rash and pruritus are rather common side effects of

Omega-3 fatty acids for intermittent claudication.

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BACKGROUND Omega-3 fatty acids have been used in the treatment and prevention of coronary artery disease although current evidence suggests they may be of limited benefit. Peripheral arterial disease and coronary artery disease share a similar pathogenesis so omega-3 fatty acids may have a similar

Prostanoids for intermittent claudication.

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BACKGROUND Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common cause of morbidity in the general population. While numerous studies have established the efficacy of prostanoids in PAD stages III and IV, the question of the role of prostanoids as an alternative or additive treatment in patients suffering

Appropriate use of ergotamine tartrate and dihydroergotamine in the treatment of migraine: current perspectives.

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Considerable uncertainty exists regarding the appropriate use and dose limitations for ergotamine tartrate (ET) and dihydroergotamine (DHE) for the treatment of migraine despite more than 50 years of clinical experience. The Quality Standards Subcommittee (QSS) of the American Academy of Neurology

Successful management of critical limb ischemia with intravenous sodium thiosulfate in a chronic hemodialysis patient.

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Vascular calcification is common among hemodialysis (HD) patients and contributes to the development of peripheral arterial disease. A 57-year-old Japanese man who had been on HD for 30 years was referred to us for severe pain with multiple ulcers on his toes and fingers. He was an ex-smoker and had

Pentoxifylline for intermittent claudication.

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Intermittent claudication (IC) is a symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Pentoxifylline, one of many drugs used to treat IC, acts by decreasing blood viscosity, improving erythrocyte flexibility and promoting microcirculatory flow and

Methionine-loading test: evaluation of adverse effects and safety in an epidemiological study.

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BACKGROUND Methionine loading test is commonly used to detect hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with arteriosclerosis and other conditions. As administration of methionine causes endothelial dysfunction in laboratory examinations, we explored whether loading with this compound leads to clinically

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