santolina/inflammation

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Topical anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids and a new xanthone from Santolina insularis.

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Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the methanol extract from the leaves of Santolina insularis led to the isolation of one new xanthone, (E)-3-(6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-propenyl]-9-oxo-9H-xanthen-2-yl)-2-propenoic acid, together with six known flavonoids: hispidulin, nepetin, cirsimaritin,

Assessing medicinal plants from South-Eastern Spain for potential anti-inflammatory effects targeting nuclear factor-Kappa B and other pro-inflammatory mediators.

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OBJECTIVE Identification of plants with anti-inflammatory activity can be successfully based on information gained through knowledge on their traditional use. This is particularly true for biodiversity-rich regions of the world such as the Mediterranean. While such approaches are often single target

Achillea santolina reduces serum interleukin-6 level and hyperalgesia during complete Freund's adjuvant-induced inflammation in male Wistar rats.

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OBJECTIVE Immune system is involved in the etiology and pathophysiologic mechanisms of inflammation. Medicinal plants are an important source of substances which are claimed to induce non-specific immunomodulatory effects. In view of this and on account of the interleukin (IL)-6's role in

Anti-phospholipase A2 and anti-inflammatory activity of Santolina chamaecyparissus.

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The activity of the Santolina chamaecyparissus methanol extract was tested against the phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-induced mouse paw edema and in vitro inhibition of PLA2 activity. After fractionation, only the dichloromethane extract was active against the PLA2 in vitro test. In addition, it reduced

Evaluation of chemical composition and anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial activity of essential oil of Sardinian Santolina corsica Jord. & Fourr.

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Santolina corsica Jord. & Fourr. Corsican-Sardinian is an endemism almost present all around Corsica; in Sardinia, it can only be found in Monte Albo (calcareous substratum and poor in nutrients). The aim of our study is to investigate the chemical composition of S. corsica

Effect of Santolina oblongifolia on ACII-immunized animals.

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The therapeutic effect of organic extracts of Santolina oblongifolia in adjuvant-carrageenan-induced inflammation (ACII) in Wistar rats was investigated. The present study concerns the effect of the extracts on serum copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) levels, and on hindpaw swelling and ankle joint widths of

Immunomodulatory effects of Santolina chamaecyparissus leaf extracts on human neutrophil functions.

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BACKGROUND Santolina chamaecyparissus L. (Asteraceae) is an aromatic plant wide spread in the Mediterranean region. It is used in folk medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties. OBJECTIVE The effects of S. chamaecyparissus aqueous extract (SCAE) and polyphenolic extract (SCPE) on human

Biological Activities and Chemical Composition of Santolina africana Jord. et Fourr. Aerial Part Essential Oil from Algeria: Occurrence of Polyacetylene Derivatives.

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The chemical composition of 18 oil samples of Santolina africana isolated from aerial parts at full flowering, collected in three locations in eastern Algeria was determined by GC(RI), GC/MS and ¹³C-NMR analysis. The major components were: germacrene D, myrcene, spathulenol,

Unveiling the bioactive potential of the essential oil of a Portuguese endemism, Santolina impressa.

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Santolina species are widely used in traditional medicine in the Mediterranean region for their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, digestive, and analgesic properties. S. impressa, a Portuguese endemism, is traditionally recognized for its beneficial anti-inflammatory

Chemical characterization and bioactivity of the essential oil from Santolina insularis, a Sardinian endemism

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Santolina insularis is a Sardinian endemism that is widely used in traditional medicine. The essential oil was obtained with a yield of 2.7% and is mainly characterized by β-phellandrene (22.6%), myrcene (11.4%) and artemisia ketone (7.6%). The oil significantly reduced NO production without

Effects of compounds extracted from Santolina oblongifolia on TXB(2) release in human platelets.

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A group of compounds isolated from the medicinal plant, Santolina oblongifolia, have been investigated for their effects on the release of platelet cyclo-oxygenase metabolite thromboxane A(2) (measured as thromboxane B(2)) from ionophore-stimulated human platelets. These compounds, which are dual

Exploring the anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, and antioxidant properties of Santolina corsica Jord. & Fourr. (Asteraceae).

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OBJECTIVE The bioactivities of Santolina corsica Jord. & Fourr. n-hexane (EHS) and methanol (EMS) extracts were evaluated in relation to their chemical profile. METHODS EHS and EMS were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry () and high performance liquid chromatography-diode array

Induction of human leukemia cell differentiation via PKC/MAPK pathways by arsantin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia santolina.

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Sesquiterpene lactone compounds have received considerable attention in pharmacological research due to their therapeutic effects including anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. In this report, we investigated the effect of arsantin, a sesquiterpene lactone compound present in Artemisia

A Review of the Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of the Genus Santolina.

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The genus Santolina is a taxonomically complex group of plant species widely distributed in the Mediterranean flora and used in traditional medicine since ancient times for their biological properties, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, digestive, and analgesic activities.

Santosomes as natural and efficient carriers for the improvement of phycocyanin reepithelising ability in vitro and in vivo.

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New biocarriers, named santosomes, were formulated using Santolina insularis essential oil and hydrogenated phosphatidylcholine. They were modified by adding propylene glycol, a hydrophylic penetration enhancer, and loaded with phycocyanin, a protein found in cyanobacteria, which possesses

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