xerostomia/carbohydrate

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DRY MOUTH AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM.

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Effect of pre-operative oral carbohydrate loading on recovery after day-case cholecystectomy: A randomised controlled trial.

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Pre-operative carbohydrate loading has been shown to reduce pre-operative discomfort and postoperative nausea and vomiting in general surgical patients. Few studies have considered day-case surgery.The aim of this prospective randomised study was to

Oral rehydration therapy products - a plaque pH study under normal and dry mouth conditions.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate oral rehydration therapy (ORT) products and their effect on plaque pH under normal and dry mouth conditions. METHODS Three commercial oral rehydration therapy products, prepared according to the manufacturers' instruction, plus a 10% glucose

The Effect of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Solution Intake on Patient Comfort: A Randomized Controlled Study.

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OBJECTIVE The study was conducted to investigate the effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate loading on the preoperative discomforts and postoperative complications of patients undergoing elective thyroidectomy. METHODS A randomized controlled clinical trial. METHODS Ninety patients scheduled for

Effect of preoperative intravenous carbohydrate loading on preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients.

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OBJECTIVE We studied the effect of three different fasting protocols on preoperative discomfort and glucose and insulin levels. METHODS Two hundred and ten ASA I-III patients undergoing general or gastrointestinal surgery were randomly assigned to three groups: overnight intravenous 5% glucose

A randomized trial of preoperative oral carbohydrates in abdominal surgery.

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BACKGROUND Carbohydrate-rich liquid drinks (CRLDs) have been recommended to attenuate insulin resistance by shortening the preoperative fasting interval. The aim of our study the effect of preoperative oral administration of CRLDs on the well-being and clinical status of patients. METHODS A

Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrate administration on patient well-being and satisfaction in thyroid surgery.

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BACKGROUND Although the positive effects of preoperative oral carbohydrate administration on clinical outcomes following major surgery have been reported continuously, there are few investigations of them in minor surgical patients. The present study was designed to examine the effects of

A randomised controlled study of preoperative oral carbohydrate loading versus fasting in patients undergoing colorectal surgery.

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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of preoperative carbohydrate oral (CHO) loading on the postoperative metabolic and inflammatory response, perioperative discomfort and surgical clinical outcomes in open colorectal surgery compared with a conventional fasting

Do preoperative oral carbohydrates improve postoperative outcomesin patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafts?

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Background/aim: The aim of this prospective study was to determine whether the preoperative oral intake of carbohydrate-rich drinks by patients undergoing a coronary artery bypass graft attenuates postoperative insulin requirements, improves postoperative patient discomfort, provides inotropic

Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrates on patients undergoing ESD surgery under general anesthesia: A randomized control study.

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Preoperative oral carbohydrate (POC) has been recommended as an important element of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol, but its effect on patients undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) remains unclear. Our study aims to investigate the effects of POC for

Elderly Canadians residing in long-term care hospitals: Part I. Medical and dental status.

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BACKGROUND Oral diseases and conditions have been identified as a significant problem for elderly residents of long-term care (LTC) hospitals in developed countries, yet little recent information is available for the Canadian population. OBJECTIVE To describe the medical, dietary, oral microbial,

Antidepressants relevant to oral and maxillofacial surgical practice.

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BACKGROUND Depression is commonly associated with a high-carbohydrate diet, lack of interest in proper oral hygiene and xerostomia connected to the use of antidepressants. Patients often consult their dentists as a result of changes affecting the hard dental substance and the

Induction of obesity by psychotropic drugs.

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Evidence from published studies and clinical experience indicates that neuroleptic drugs, tricyclic and heterocyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants, and lithium all possess varying abilities to increase appetite, stimulate carbohydrate craving, and cause weight gain

Dietary and salivary factors associated with root caries.

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In this pilot study, dietary habits, microbial factors, and salivary factors in 20 older adults who had active decay on root surfaces were compared with those of 20 adults who had inactive or no root caries. In this case-control study, the groups were matched by sex and were of similar age. Subjects

Salivary gland dysfunction markers in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

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BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease of the carbohydrate metabolism that, when not rigorously controlled, compromises systemic and organ integrity, thereby causing renal diseases, blindness, neuropathy, arteriosclerosis, infections, and glandular dysfunction, including the salivary

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