Effect of African Drumming in Mood Disorders

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala

Ingia / Ingia

Kiungo kimehifadhiwa kwenye clipboard

HaliImekamilika

Wadhamini

University of Stellenbosch

JARIBIO LA KLINIKI: NCT02675712

BioSeek: NCT02675712

Maneno muhimu

Kikemikali

This pilot study evaluated whether participating in an African drumming activity for 45 minutes immediately improved mental well-being among 13 adults diagnosed with acute mood disorders who were attending a private mental health clinic. The drumming intervention was completed by occupational therapists.

Maelezo

This pilot study evaluated the effectiveness of an occupational therapy-led African drumming group on mental well-being among adult psychiatric inpatients with mood disorders. A secondary purpose was to test a protocol for the delivery of African drumming interventions to adults with acute mood disorders.

A quasi-experimental uncontrolled one-group pre-test-post-test design was used to collect data during six drumming groups at an acute mental health clinic. Thirteen adults completed assessments of different aspects of mental well-being, including mood and enjoyment, before and after the intervention. Because this was a pilot study, participants were not assigned to any comparison groups. In addition, in-patients at the clinic received the intervention whether they participated in the study or not.

Improvement in mental well-being across different domains of mental well-being was expected, including feelings of anger, tension, confusion, depression, fatigue and vigour. The researchers also expected the intervention to be more effective in participants with previous drumming experience, and in those with lower levels of anxiety and depression.

Tarehe

Imethibitishwa Mwisho:	01/31/2016
Iliyowasilishwa Kwanza:	01/19/2016
Uandikishaji uliokadiriwa Uliwasilishwa:	02/03/2016
Iliyotumwa Kwanza:	02/04/2016
Sasisho la Mwisho Liliwasilishwa:	02/03/2016
Sasisho la Mwisho Lilichapishwa:	02/04/2016
Tarehe halisi ya kuanza kwa masomo:	03/31/2015
Tarehe ya Kukamilisha Msingi iliyokadiriwa:	05/31/2015
Tarehe ya Kukamilisha Utafiti:	07/31/2015

Hali au ugonjwa

Depressive Disorder

Bipolar Disorder

Uingiliaji / matibabu

Other: Adults with acute mood disorders

Awamu

Vikundi vya Arm

Mkono	Uingiliaji / matibabu
Adults with acute mood disorders Adults aged over 18 diagnosed with an acute episode of a mood disorder using DSM-V criteria	Other: Adults with acute mood disorders Rhythmic beating or tapping of a variety of percussion instruments, which often occurs within a group setting

Vigezo vya Kustahiki

Zama zinazostahiki Kujifunza	18 Years Kwa 18 Years
Jinsia Inastahiki Kujifunza	All
Njia ya sampuli	Non-Probability Sample
Hupokea Wajitolea wa Afya	Ndio
Vigezo	Inclusion Criteria: - Attending mental health clinic - Diagnosed mood disorder - Voluntarily attending drumming group Exclusion Criteria: - Psychosis

Matokeo

Hatua za Matokeo ya Msingi

1. Stellenbosch Mood Scale (STEMS) [Baseline and 45 minutes]

Change from baseline in Stellenbosch Mood Scale at 45 minutes

Hatua za Matokeo ya Sekondari

1. Generalised Anxiety Disorder - 7 scale (GAD-7) [Baseline]

Level of anxiety as measured by a 7-item self-report Likert-type scale

2. Primary Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) [Baseline]

Level of depression as measured by a 9-item self-report Likert-type scale

3. Enjoyment of Interaction Scale [45 minutes]

Enjoyment of the intervention as measured by a 4-item self-report Likert-type scale