Allicin Bioavailability From Garlic Supplements and Garlic Foods
Maneno muhimu
Kikemikali
Maelezo
The bioavailability of allicin, the main active compound of garlic, from garlic supplements and garlic foods is highly questionable and unpredictable from in vitro tests, due to dependence upon alliinase activity under conditions that challenge alliinase activity (heat, gastric acid, intestinal proteases). It is likely that garlic supplement manufacturing procedures and coatings, meal conditions when supplements are consumed (high or low protein), and garlic food preparation conditions (temperature, surface area) will greatly affect allicin bioavailability. Such variability may account for some of the many conflicts seen in clinical trials on cardiovascular disease risk factors.
To resolve these issues, this study will determine the actual bioavailability of allicin from several types of garlic supplements and garlic foods under various conditions. Bioavailability will be determined by measuring the area under the 32-hour curve for breath concentrations of allyl methyl sulfide, the main metabolite allicin.
Tarehe
| Imethibitishwa Mwisho: | 10/31/2009 |
| Iliyowasilishwa Kwanza: | 03/31/2009 |
| Uandikishaji uliokadiriwa Uliwasilishwa: | 03/31/2009 |
| Iliyotumwa Kwanza: | 04/01/2009 |
| Sasisho la Mwisho Liliwasilishwa: | 11/17/2009 |
| Sasisho la Mwisho Lilichapishwa: | 11/19/2009 |
| Tarehe halisi ya kuanza kwa masomo: | 03/31/2009 |
| Tarehe ya Kukamilisha Msingi iliyokadiriwa: | 03/31/2011 |
| Tarehe ya Kukamilisha Utafiti: | 03/31/2011 |
Hali au ugonjwa
Uingiliaji / matibabu
Other: 1
Dietary Supplement: 2
Awamu
Vikundi vya Arm
| Mkono | Uingiliaji / matibabu |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: 1 Positive control with 100% allicin bioavailability | Other: 1 1 gram crushed garlic in gelatin capsules, one dose once every 2-16 weeks |
| Experimental: 2 garlic powder tablet | Dietary Supplement: 2 tablets, dose to contain 1 gram of garlic powder, consume one dose once every two weeks for up to 52 weeks |
Vigezo vya Kustahiki
| Zama zinazostahiki Kujifunza | 18 Years Kwa 18 Years |
| Jinsia Inastahiki Kujifunza | All |
| Hupokea Wajitolea wa Afya | Ndio |
| Vigezo | Inclusion Criteria: - in good health (self-judged) - BMI (body mass index): 19-32 kg/m2 - not planning to move out of the area in the next year - willing to abstain from consuming garlic and onion and foods that contain them for two days prior to and during each test (diet restrictions) - able to deliver bags of breath to the research facility five times in two days - willing to eat whole wheat tuna sandwiches Exclusion Criteria: - known serious health problems: diabetes, heart disease, active neoplasms, renal or liver disease, hyper- or hypothyroidism, breathing disorders, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastrointestinal disease (absorption interference) - known allergy to garlic or wheat - tobacco user - excessive alcohol intake (³2 drinks/day, self-reported) - unable to speak English well |
Matokeo
Hatua za Matokeo ya Msingi
1. Breath allyl methyl sulfide [1-32 hours]
