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african/antibacterial

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Antibacterial activity of some African medicinal plants.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
The antimicrobial activity of some drugs utilized in traditional African medicine and selected on the basis of medicinal folklore reports, have been studied, within a screening program. The distribution of the antimicrobial activity among gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, yeasts and mycoplasma

Antibacterial activity of East African medicinal plants.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
In an ethnopharmacological survey, extracts of the six East African medicinal plants Entada abyssinica (stem bark), Terminalia spinosa (young branches), Harrisonia abyssinica (roots), Ximenia caffra (roots), Azadirachta indica (stem bark and leaves), and Spilanthes mauritiana (roots and flowers)

Antibacterial activity of extracts from some African chewing sticks.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
The antibacterial activity of aqueous, isobutanol, and benzene extracts of five popular African chewing sticks was studied by the agar ditch plate method. The isobutanol extract produced the greatest antimicrobial activity, and the benzene extract the least. Streptococci were the most sensitive to

In vitro antibacterial activity of Omani and African honey.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
The study aims to investigate the antibacterial activity of honey obtained from different parts of Oman and compare it with that of honey obtained from elsewhere in Africa. A total of 24 honey samples (16 from different parts of Oman and eight from elsewhere in Africa) were investigated for their

The genetics of East African populations: a Nilo-Saharan component in the African genetic landscape.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
East Africa is a strategic region to study human genetic diversity due to the presence of ethnically, linguistically, and geographically diverse populations. Here, we provide new insight into the genetic history of populations living in the Sudanese region of East Africa by analysing nine ethnic

Invasive African Salmonella Typhimurium induces bactericidal antibodies against O-antigens.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
Nontyphoidal Salmonella are a major and emerging cause of fatal invasive disease in Africa, and are genetically distinct from those found elsewhere in the world. Understanding the targets of protective immunity to these African Salmonellae is key to vaccine development. We immunized mice and rabbits

Newly identified antibacterial compounds are topoisomerase poisons in African trypanosomes.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
Human African trypanosomiasis, caused by the Trypanosoma brucei protozoan parasite, is fatal when left untreated. Current therapies are antiquated, and there is a need for new pharmacologic agents against T. brucei targets that have no human ortholog. Trypanosomes have a single mitochondrion with a

Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
Crude extracts from 21 South African medicinal plants, traditionally used for ailments of an infectious or septic nature, were screened for in vitro antibacterial activity using the agar diffusion and dilution methods. Almost all the activity exhibited was against Gram-positive bacteria, with 12 of

Inhibition of topoisomerases in African trypanosomes.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
African trypanosomiasis continues to pose a challenge for the development of new chemotherapy. Type II topoisomerases, essential enzymes in nucleic acid metabolism, have proven highly suitable as targets for antibacterial and antitumor therapy. Well-characterized topoisomerase II inhibitors affect

Cyclooxygenase inhibiting and anti-bacterial activities of South African Erythrina species.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
Aqueous, ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of the bark and leaves of five South African Erythrina species Erythrina caffra, Erythrina humeana, Erythrina latissima, Erythrina lysistemon and Erythrina zeyheri were screened for prostaglandin synthesis-inhibitory and anti-bacterial activity. The bark

Antibacterial, anthelmintic and anti-amoebic activity in South African medicinal plants.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
Hexane, ethanol and water extracts of plants used by South African traditional healers for treating stomach ailments were screened for antibacterial, anthelmintic and anti-amoebic activities. To evaluate antibacterial activity, the disc-diffusion assay was used against several Gram-positive and

Disseminated histoplasmosis in an African pygmy hedgehog.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
METHODS A 2-year-old captive-bred sexually intact female African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) was evaluated because of vague signs of illness including inappetence, weakness, lethargy, and weight loss over a 20-day period. RESULTS Abnormalities detected via initial clinicopathologic

Antibacterial activity of extracts of ginger and African oil bean seed.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia

Antimicrobial activity of South African Podocarpus species.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
BACKGROUND Several species of Podocarpus (Podocarpaceae) are utilized in treating ailments across the world. In Africa, four species are used traditionally in both animal and human health. OBJECTIVE To investigate the antimicrobial activity of Podocarpus species against Bacillus subtilis,

Antibacterial activity of some African medicinal plants used traditionally against infectious diseases.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
BACKGROUND Plants are known to play a crucial role in African traditional medicine for the treatment of infection diseases. OBJECTIVE To investigate the claimed antimicrobial properties of plants traditionally used in African countries, providing scientific validation for their
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