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Inflammatory cytokines may participate in the destruction of pancreatic islets during the pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and the cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) strongly inhibits insulin secretion from rat pancreatic islets by a process which involves induction of expression of
In this study, we examined protective effect of Sargassum thunbergii on reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated oxidative stress in cellular systems. In addition, polyunsaturated fatty acids from S. thunbergii were identified and quantified by gas chromatography mass spectroscopy. Intracellular ROS
Nonesterified fatty acids accumulate at sites of tissue injury and necrosis. In cardiac tissue the concentrations of oleic acid, arachidonic acid, leukotrienes, and other fatty acids increase greatly during ischemia due to receptor or nonreceptor-mediated activation of phospholipases and/or