isonicotinic acid/saratani

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A review of cancer risk associated with human exposure to hydrazines.

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Ingia / Ingia

This review assesses the carcinogenic action of five hydrazines: hydrazine, 1-hydrazinophthalazine HCI, isonicotinic acid hydrazide, N-isopropyl-alpha-(2-methyl-hydrazino)-p-toluamide HCI, and beta-phenylethylhydrazine in humans. All five hydrazines are considered as animal carcinogens. Exposure to

Click modified amphiphilic graft copolymeric micelles of poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) for combinatorial delivery of doxorubicin and plk-1 siRNA in cancer therapy.

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Ingia / Ingia

The anti-apoptotic defense mechanism of cancer cells poses a major hurdle which makes chemotherapy less effective. Combinatorial delivery of drugs and siRNAs targeting anti-apoptotic proteins is a vital means for improving therapeutic effects. The present study aims at designing a suitable carrier

Anti-tumor virus activity of copper-binding drugs.

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Ingia / Ingia

Several, structurally different, copper-binding ligands can inhibit the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and can inactivate the ability of the virus to malignantly transform chick embryo cells. These ligands include the anti-microbial agents, thiosemicarbazones,

Late effects following isoniazid therapy.

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Ingia / Ingia

Amont 338 women treated in Massachusetts with isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide = INH) for pulmonary tuberculosis, no excess cancer deaths occurred (8 observed vs 8.3 expected) after 23 years (12.9 mean) of follow-up. There was an excess of cancer deaths (54 vs 35.7) among 1,090 patients who

Nicotinic acid hydrazide carcinogenesis in mice.

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Ingia / Ingia

Nicotinic acid hydrazide was administered as a 0.125% solution in drinking water continuously for life from 6 weeks of age to randomly bred Swiss albino mice. As a result of treatment, the lung tumor incidence rose from 25 to 76% in females and from 26 to 42% in males. The treatment had no

Synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial and antitumoral screening of novel lipophilic isoniazid analogues. VI.

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Ingia / Ingia

Various kinds of lipophilic analogues of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (Isoniazid) were synthesized and in vitro explored in a search for antimycobacterial agents with extended activity spectrum against pathogens responsible for the AIDS-associated diseases. The primary in vitro screening showed that

Suppression of NRF2-ARE activity sensitizes chemotherapeutic agent-induced cytotoxicity in human acute monocytic leukemia cells.

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Ingia / Ingia

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), a master regulator of the antioxidant response element (ARE)-dependent transcription, plays a pivotal role in chemical detoxification in normal and tumor cells. Consistent with previous findings that NRF2-ARE contributes to chemotherapeutic

Association of tuberculosis with malignancy at KIMIO--an oncology centre.

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Ingia / Ingia

The association of tuberculosis and malignancy was studied at an oncology centre in Bangalore. The study period was from January 1981 to December 1995. A total of 8779 clinical material obtained from patients were screened for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Out of which 675 were positive for

Discovery of N-pyridoyl-Δ2 -pyrazolines as Hsp90 inhibitors.

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Ingia / Ingia

Hsp90, as a key molecular chaperone, plays an important role in modulating the activity of many cell signaling proteins and is an attractive target for anticancer therapeutics. Herein, we report the discovery of N-pyridoyl-Δ² -pyrazoline analogs as novel Hsp90 inhibitors by integrated

The hydrazine derivative aminoguanidine inhibits the reaction of tetrahydrofolic acid with hydroxymethylarginine biomolecule.

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Ingia / Ingia

Aminoguanidine (AG), a hydrazine derivative is known to inhibit the formation of Advanced Glycosylation Endproducts (AGE) and AG has been proposed as an agent in prophylaxis of diabetic complications. However, treatment with hydrazine produced liver and lung tumors by formation of N7- and

Comparative study of tumorigenicity in mice administered transplacentally or neonatally with metabolites of tryptophan and its related compounds.

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Ingia / Ingia

Intermediate metabolites of tryptophan, 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (3-OHKY), 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA) and anthranilic acid (AA), and an enzyme inhibitor from 3-OHKY to 3-OHAA, isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) with or without 3-OHKY at the maximum tolerated dose were injected s.c. to infant

Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles, 1,2,4-triazoles and Mannich bases.

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Ingia / Ingia

A series of 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-N-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines (3a-d), 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-N-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines (4a-d) and 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4-substituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones (5a-d) were obtained by the cyclization of hydrazinecarbothioamide derivatives 2a-d derived from

An Eco-Friendly Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis of Novel Fluorinated Pyridinium Salts-Based Hydrazones and Antimicrobial and Antitumor Screening.

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Ingia / Ingia

The present work reports an efficient synthesis of fluorinated pyridinium salts-based hydrazones under both conventional and eco-friendly ultrasound procedures. The synthetic approach first involves the preparation of halogenated pyridinium salts through the condensation of isonicotinic acid

Synthesis of novel 1,2,4-triazoles, triazolothiadiazines and triazolothiadiazoles as potential anticancer agents.

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Ingia / Ingia

A series of new N-substituted-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles (3a,b and 7a-d), triazolo[1,3,4]thiadiazines (5a,b) and triazolo[1,3,4]thiadiazoles (4a-d, 6 and 8a-d) have been synthesized starting from isonicotinic acid hydrazide. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds was confirmed on the basis

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