Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is related to, and claims the benefit of priority from, German Patent Application Serial No. 103 38 417.0, filed Aug. 18, 2003.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not applicable.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.119 to United Kingdom Patent Application No. 1501473.1, filed Jan. 29, 2015, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
FIELD
The present invention relates to a
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates, generally, to the detection of contaminants in gases, and more particularly, to the high sensitivity detection of gaseous molecules, atoms, radicals, and/or ions by laser techniques generally termed intracavity laser spectroscopy (ILS).
BACKGROUND OF THE
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a folded cavity laser; and, more particularly, to a folded cavity surface emitting laser by employing an astigmatic microlens which can correct the asymmetric beam shape due to the asymmetric of active medium.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
With
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates, generally, to the detection of contaminants in gases, and more particularly, to the high sensitivity detection of gaseous molecules, atoms, radicals, and/or ions by laser techniques generally termed intracavity laser spectroscopy (ILS).
BACKGROUND OF THE
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
BACKGROUND
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to surgical laser systems and, more specifically, to a split laser fiber and a surgical tool that includes the split laser fiber.
Medical lasers have been used in various practice areas, such as, for example, urology, neurology,
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
BACKGROUND
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to surgical laser systems and, more specifically, to a split laser fiber and a surgical tool that includes the split laser fiber.
Medical lasers have been used in various practice areas, such as, for example, urology, neurology,
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
GOVERNMENT INTEREST
The invention described herein may be manufactured, used, sold, imported, and/or licensed by or for the Government of the United States of America.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to laser cavities and more particularly to a mono-slab laser
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to semiconductor lasers and more particularly to those which have vertical cavities for the emission of light (optical radiation) through a major ("horizontal") surface of the semiconductor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In prior art, the structure of one useful
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
FIELD
This disclosure is in the technical field of tunable lasers, more particularly, tunable lasers containing an external cavity. Furthermore, it is in the technical field of laser spectroscopy with advanced excitation waveforms.
BACKGROUND
A common way to force a tunable laser gain medium to
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field
This invention relates to diode-pumped lasers and more specifically to configurations of resonator cavities for solid-state lasers.
2. Discussion of the Prior Art
Laser diode light emissions are commonly dedicated to "pumping" gain materials to achieve
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
FIELD OF THE SUBJECT MATTER DISCLOSED
The subject matter disclosed is related to high power gas discharge laser systems for DUV light sources, e.g., used in integrated circuit photolithography or other laser treatment applications such as laser annealing for low temperature poly-silicon processing
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
FIELD OF THE SUBJECT MATTER DISCLOSED
The subject matter disclosed is related to high power gas discharge laser systems for DUV light sources, e.g., used in integrated circuit photolithography or other laser treatment applications such as laser annealing for low temperature poly-silicon processing
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
FIELD OF THE SUBJECT MATTER DISCLOSED
The subject matter disclosed is related to high power gas discharge laser systems for DUV light sources, e.g., used in integrated circuit photolithography or other laser treatment applications such as laser annealing for low temperature poly-silicon processing
Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala
Ingia / Ingia
BACKGROUND
A tunable laser is a laser for which the wavelength of output laser light can be varied in a controlled manner Tunable lasers have many applications including as a variable source of light for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems, spectroscopic measures, light detection and
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Andika dalili au ugonjwa na usome juu ya mimea ambayo inaweza kusaidia, chapa mimea na uone magonjwa na dalili ambazo hutumiwa dhidi yake. * Habari zote zinategemea utafiti wa kisayansi uliochapishwa