High-Efficiency Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Improved Interfacial Contact

Unbalanced charge injection is one of the major issues that hampers the efficiency of perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). Through engineering the device structure with multiple hole transport layers (HTLs), i.e. poly (9,9-dioctyl-fluorene-co-N-(4-butylphenyl) dipheny-lamine) (TFB)/poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) and nickel oxide (NiOx)/TFB/PVK, efficient PeLED devices have been successfully demonstrated. However, in a typical solution-processed PeLED with multiple HTLs, the underlying conjugated HTL could be easily re-dissolved by the ink of the following one, which not only dramatically deteriorates the electrical property of HTLs, but also influences the quality of the top perovskite films. In this work, through inserting a thin atomic layer deposited aluminum oxide (Al2O3) layer between HTLs and perovskite layer, an improved interfacial contact can be achieved, which enables us to obtain perovskite films with enhanced characteristics and balanced charge injection in the resultant PeLEDs. In addition, because of the proper refractive index (r), the presence of Al2O3 layer also favors the light out-coupling of PeLEDs. As a result, we fabricate green PeLEDs with good repeatability and an external quantum efficiency of 17.0%, which is approximately 60% higher than that of the control device without Al2O3. Our work provides a promising avenue to enhance interfacial contact between charge transport layer and perovskite for efficient perovskites-based optoelectronic devices.