glutaric acid/atrofi

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Glutaric acid and its metabolites cause apoptosis in immature oligodendrocytes: a novel mechanism of white matter degeneration in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

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Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited metabolic disease characterized by elevated concentrations of glutaric acid (GA) and its metabolites glutaconic acid (GC) and 3-hydroxy-glutaric acid (3-OH-GA). Its hallmarks are striatal and cortical degeneration, which have been linked to

Neonatal astrocyte damage is sufficient to trigger progressive striatal degeneration in a rat model of glutaric acidemia-I.

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BACKGROUND We have investigated whether an acute metabolic damage to astrocytes during the neonatal period may critically disrupt subsequent brain development, leading to neurodevelopmental disorders. Astrocytes are vulnerable to glutaric acid (GA), a dicarboxylic acid that accumulates in millimolar

[Development of brain atrophy, therapy and therapy monitoring in glutaric aciduria type I (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency)].

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Serial trans-fontanellar sonographic examination in a patient with glutaric aciduria type I (GA I) demonstrated that the typical frontotemporal cerebral atrophy developed postnatally within three months paralleling the onset of dystonic symptoms. Pathogenesis of the accompanying macrocephaly remains

Induction of oxidative stress by chronic and acute glutaric acid administration to rats.

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: 1. Glutaric acidemia type I (GA I) is a neurometabolic disorder caused by deficiency of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, which leads to tissue accumulation of predominantly glutaric acid (GA) and also 3-hydroxyglutaric acid to a lesser amount. Affected patients usually present progressive cortical

IGF-1 and bFGF reduce glutaric acid and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid toxicity in striatal cultures.

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Glutaric acid (GA) and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid (3GA) are thought to contribute to the degeneration of the caudate and putamen that is seen in some children with glutaric acidaemia type I, a metabolic disorder caused by a glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. This study assessed the neurotoxicity of

Creatine decreases convulsions and neurochemical alterations induced by glutaric acid in rats.

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Glutaric acidemia type I (GA-I) is an inherited metabolic disease characterized by striatal degeneration, seizures, and accumulation of glutaric acid (GA). Considering that GA impairs energy metabolism and induces reactive species generation, we investigated whether the acute administration of

Kinetic characterization of l-[(3)H]glutamate uptake inhibition and increase oxidative damage induced by glutaric acid in striatal synaptosomes of rats.

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Glutaric acidemia type I (GA-I) is an inherited metabolic disease characterized by accumulation of glutaric acid (GA) and striatal degeneration. Although growing evidence suggests that excitotoxicity and oxidative stress play central role in the neuropathogenesis of this disease, mechanism

GM1 ganglioside prevents seizures, Na+,K+-ATPase activity inhibition and oxidative stress induced by glutaric acid and pentylenetetrazole.

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Monosialoganglioside (GM1) is a glycosphingolipid that protects against some neurological conditions, such as seizures and ischemia. Glutaric acidemia type I (GA-I) is an inherited disease characterized by striatal degeneration, seizures, and accumulation of glutaric acid (GA). In this study, we

Evidence that glutaric acid reduces glutamate uptake by cerebral cortex of infant rats.

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The role of excitotoxicity in the cerebral damage of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (GDD) is under intense debate. We therefore investigated the in vitro effect of glutaric (GA) and 3-hydroxyglutaric (3-OHGA) acids, which accumulate in GDD, on [(3)H]glutamate uptake by slices and synaptosomal

Chronic treatment with glutaric acid induces partial tolerance to excitotoxicity in neuronal cultures from chick embryo telencephalons.

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Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (GDD) is characterized biochemically by an accumulation of glutaric (GA) and 3-hydroxyglutaric (3-OH-GA) acids and clinically by the development of acute striatal degeneration. 3-OH-GA was recently shown to induce neuronal damage via N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)

[Analysis of clinical features and GCDH gene mutations in four patients with glutaric academia type I].

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OBJECTIVE To review clinical features of four male patients with glutaric academia type I and screen glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH) gene mutations. METHODS The 4 patients underwent brain computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analyses. Blood acylcarnitine and urine organic

Variable clinical and biochemical presentation of seven Spanish cases with glutaryl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency.

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In this report, we describe seven new patients with a severe deficiency of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase in cultured skin fibroblasts. Three of the patients studied excreted high levels of glutaric acid. The remaining four patients presented a lack of significant glutaric aciduria. However, glutaric

Subdural hemorrhage as an initial sign of glutaric aciduria type 1: a diagnostic pitfall.

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The case of a 9-month-old girl with glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA 1) is reported. On initial presentation at 6 months of age, the patient demonstrated bilateral subdural hemorrhages and widening of the basal cisterns. After neurosurgical intervention the subdural effusions regressed; their etiology

Glutaric aciduria type I associated with learning disability.

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The authors report a 7-year-8-months-old boy with glutaric aciduria type I who had associated dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia. The diagnosis of glutaric aciduria type I was confirmed on the basis of characteristic neuroimaging and biochemical findings. Axial T1-weighted magnetic resonance

Clinical and laboratory analysis of late-onset glutaric aciduria type I (GA-I) in Uighur: A report of two cases.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinical, biochemical and genetic mutation characteristics of two cases of late-onset glutaric aciduria type I (GA-I) in Uighur. The clinical data and glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH) genetic test results of two cases of late-onset GA-I in Uighur

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