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propionaldehyde/kanser

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Oral lesions, genotoxicity and nitrosamines in betel quid chewers with no obvious increase in oral cancer risk.

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A link between the generation of areca nut-related N-nitrosamines in the saliva, the induction of genotoxic damage in the oral mucosa, as judged by an increase in micronucleated exfoliated cells (MEC), and a low incidence of oral cancer was studied in 2 population groups characterized by their habit
Human class 1 aldehyde dehydrogenase (hALDH-1) can oxidize aldophosphamide, a key aldehyde intermediate in the activation pathway of cyclophosphamide and other oxazaphosphorine (OAP) anti-cancer alkylating agents. Overexpression of class 1 ALDH (ALDH-1) has been observed in cells selected for

A study of betel quid carcinogenesis--VIII. Carcinogenicity of 3-(methylnitrosamino)propionaldehyde in F344 rats.

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In assays of Areca-specific N-nitrosamines, 3-(methylnitrosamino)propionaldehyde (MNPA) exhibits higher cytotoxicity than nitrosoguvacine (NGC), nitrosoguvacoline (NG) and 3-(methylnitrosamino)propionitrile (MNPN). NGC is not mutagenic. However, NG is a weak carcinogen in F344 rats while MNPN is a
Betel quid chewing is known to cause cheek cancer in a wide area covering Africa to Asia. Areca nut contained in the betel quid is believed to give rise to carcinogenic N-nitrosamines. In the present study, the roles of human cytochromes P450 (P450 or CYP) in the mutagenic activation of betel

Amine-reactive pyridylhydrazone-based PEG reagents for pH-reversible PEI polyplex shielding.

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PEGylation which is reversed after the therapeutic agent reaches the target cell presents an attractive feature for drug, protein or nucleic acid delivery. Amine-reactive, endosomal pH cleavable polyethylene glycol aldehyde-carboxypyridylhydrazone, N-hydroxysuccinimide esters (PEG-HZN-NHS) were

A study of betel quid carcinogenesis. 1. On the in vitro N-nitrosation of arecoline.

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Betel quid chewing is strongly associated with cancer of the oral cavity. Extracts of betel quid are tumorigenic in the experimental animal, but thus far, not a single carcinogen has been detected in the tobacco free quid. This study is based on the hypothesis that during chewing, arecoline, the

Measurements of carbonyls in a 13-story building.

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OBJECTIVE Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde are emitted by many mobile and stationary sources and secondary aldehydes are intermediates in the photo-oxidation of organic compounds in the atmosphere. These aldehydes are emitted indoors by many materials such as furniture, carpets, heating and cooling

Effects of areca nut on growth, differentiation and formation of DNA damage in cultured human buccal epithelial cells.

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Because the high incidence of oral cancers in South-East Asia is causally linked to the common habit of betel quid chewing, the effects of an aqueous extract of areca nut, one of the main ingredients of the quid, on growth, differentiation, morphology and DNA damage were studied in cultured human

Synthesis and biological activity of open-chain analogues of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid--potential antitumor agents.

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This study describes the synthesis and in vitro antitumor activity of inhibitors of purine de novo biosynthesis that are analogues of N-[4-[[3-(2,4-diamino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-5-pyrimidinyl) propyl]amino]benzoyl-L-glutamic acid (5-DACTHF). Benzene ring substituted analogues were synthesized from a

Preparation and stability of N-terminal mono-PEGylated recombinant human endostatin.

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Endostatin can specifically inhibit endothelial proliferation and potently inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. N-Terminal site-specific mono-PEGylation of recombinant human endostatin (mPEG-rhES) was accomplished by using methoxy poly-ethylene glycol (mPEG) propionaldehyde with an average

A study of betel quid carcinogenesis. II. Formation of N-nitrosamines during betel quid chewing.

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In model studies, nitrosation of the major areca alkaloid, arecoline, leads to the formation of N-nitrosoguvacoline, 3-(methylnitrosamino)propionitrile (MNPN), 3-(methylnitrosamino)propionaldehyde and two unknown N-nitrosamines. MNPN is a strong carcinogen in Fischer 344 rats. After subcutaneous

Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of areca nut-related compounds in cultured human buccal epithelial cells.

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Because betel quid chewing has been linked to the development of oral cancer, pathobiological effects of an aqueous areca nut extract, four areca nut alkaloids (arecoline, guvacoline, guvacine, and arecaidine), and four nitrosated derivatives [N-nitrosoguvacoline, N-nitrosoguvacine,
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