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Sayfa 1 itibaren 1384 Sonuçlar
Tonic mechanisms in smooth muscles.
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Spontaneously tonic smooth muscle has characteristically higher levels of RhoA/ROK compared with the phasic smooth muscle.
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The internal anal sphincter (IAS) tone is important for the rectoanal continence. The RhoA/Rho kinase (ROK) pathway has been associated with the agonist-induced sustained contraction of the smooth muscle, but its role in the spontaneously tonic smooth muscle is not known. Present studies compared
Histochemical characteristics of a tonic smooth muscle.
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It is suggested that ABRM, smooth muscle of Mytilus edulis L. and Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. (Mollusca Pelecypoda), is composed of one histochemical fibre type. The fibres are characterized by a low myofibrillar ATPase activity. Succinic and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidoreductase
Tonic and phasic activity in smooth muscle.
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We have studied the electrical and mechanical behaviour of two very different smooth muscle preparations, mesenteric lymphatic ducts and proximal urethra. These tissues generate different patterns of spontaneous contraction adapted to fulfil their contrasting functions. While lymphatics undergo
Vascular smooth muscle energetics.
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ATP utilization (delta approximately P) during an isometric contraction has been studied in terms of both measurements of oxygen consumption and lactate production as well as of the tissue nucleotide and metabolite levels. The contribution of breakdown of preformed ATP and phosphocreatine (PCr)
Signal-transduction pathways that regulate smooth muscle function I. Signal transduction in phasic (esophageal) and tonic (gastroesophageal sphincter) smooth muscles.
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Contraction of esophageal (Eso) and lower esophageal sphincter (LES) circular muscle depends on distinct signal-transduction pathways. ACh-induced contraction of Eso muscle is linked to phosphatidylcholine metabolism, production of diacylglycerol and arachidonic acid (AA), and activation of the
[Phasic and tonic activity of intestinal smooth muscle].
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Mechanisms of smooth muscle contraction.
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Work performed with differentiated contractile smooth muscle tissue over the last two decades has made clear that covalent modification of myosin by phosphorylation of the 20-kDa myosin light chains is a significant mode of regulation of contractile activity in smooth muscle, particularly in regard
Comparison of effects of smooth muscle relaxing drugs in intestinal smooth muscle of guinea pig.
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Effects of smooth muscle relaxants on histamine-, Ba2+- and Ca2+-induced contractions, or on electrical activities were examined in the longitudinal smooth muscle of guinea-pig ileum or taenia coli, respectively. Papaverine, D-600 and diltiazem effectively inhibited the Ca2+ responses and the tonic
Alterations in smooth muscle contraction kinetics during tonic activation.
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The kinetics of actin myosin interaction were studied in rat tracheal smooth muscle by analyzing the time course of post-vibration tension recovery. Longitudinal vibration (100 Hz sinus: 8% of the muscle length) of the contracted preparation (electrical field stimulation 30 Hz, 0.3 ms or 0.1 mM
Spontaneous Activity in Urethral Smooth Muscle.
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The urethra is a muscular tube that extends from the bladder neck and is composed of an inner layer of smooth muscle referred to as the internal urethral sphincter and an outer layer of striated muscle which forms the external urethral sphincter. The smooth muscle layer can be separated into an
Caldesmon content of mammalian smooth muscles.
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In the present study we have used a quantitative immunoblotting method to measure the caldesmon content of a variety of smooth muscles with distinctly different contractile phenotypes. Two tonic vascular smooth muscles and several phasic smooth muscles were examined. The caldesmon, actin and myosin
Calcium and vascular smooth muscle tone.
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Recent technologic advances have improved the monitoring of intracellular ionized calcium concentrations ([Ca2+]i) in living vascular smooth muscle cells. The changes in cytoplasmic ionized calcium concentrations ([Ca2+]) that occur during a contraction-relaxation cycle of vascular smooth muscle are
Smooth muscle myosin: regulation and properties.
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The relationship of the biochemical states to the mechanical events in contraction of smooth muscle cross-bridges is reviewed. These studies use direct measurements of the kinetics of Pi and ADP release. The rate of release of Pi from thiophosphorylated cycling cross-bridges held isometric was
The paradox of smooth muscle physiology.
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Vascular smooth muscle tone is controlled by a balance between the cellular signaling pathways that mediate the generation of force (contraction) and the release of force (relaxation). The signaling events that activate contraction include Ca(2+)-dependent myosin light chain phosphorylation. The
Bilim tarafından desteklenen en eksiksiz şifalı otlar veritabanı
- 55 dilde çalışır
- Bilim destekli bitkisel kürler
- Görüntüye göre bitki tanıma
- Etkileşimli GPS haritası - bölgedeki bitkileri etiketleyin (yakında)
- Aramanızla ilgili bilimsel yayınları okuyun
- Şifalı bitkileri etkilerine göre arayın
- İlgi alanlarınızı düzenleyin ve haber araştırmaları, klinik denemeler ve patentlerle güncel kalın
Bir belirti veya hastalık yazın ve yardımcı olabilecek bitkiler hakkında bilgi edinin, bir bitki yazın ve karşı kullanıldığı hastalıkları ve semptomları görün.
* Tüm bilgiler yayınlanmış bilimsel araştırmalara dayanmaktadır
