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Solamargine derived from Solanum nigrum induces apoptosis of human cholangiocarcinoma QBC939 cells.

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Solamargine, an active ingredient of Solanum nigrum, has been previously revealed to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. However, the effect of solamargine on human cholangiocarcinoma cells and the underlying molecular mechanism remain unknown. In the present study, the molecular mechanism

Solamargine production by a fungal endophyte of Solanum nigrum.

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OBJECTIVE The aim was to isolate, identify and characterize endophytes from Solanum nigrum L. as a new source of the cytotoxic steroidal alkaloid solamargine. RESULTS Three endophytic fungi; SNFSt, SNFL and SNFF were isolated from S. nigrum and identified by molecular methods. Preliminary TLC

Induction of apoptosis in human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells by solamargine from Solanum nigrum L.

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BACKGROUND Solanum nigrum L. (SNL), a traditional Chinese medicinal herb endowed with diuretic, antipyretic and hepatoprotective effects, has been used as a major ingredient of folk prescriptions for anticancer treatment in China. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory

Solamargine: The Main Glycoalkaloid from the Fruits of Solanum paludosum.

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Cloning and expression analysis of squalene synthase, a key enzyme involved in antifungal steroidal glycoalkaloids biosynthesis from Solanum nigrum.

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Steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) are a family of nitrogenous secondary metabolites produced in solanaceous plants. In our present study, γ-solamargine and its aglycone solasodine from Solanum nigrum were found to inhibit hyphae formation of Fusarium oxysporum. As phytoalexins, the formation of SGAs

UPLC-ESI-MS/MS and HPTLC Method for Quantitative Estimation of Cytotoxic Glycosides and Aglycone in Bioactivity Guided Fractions of Solanum nigrum L.

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Solanum nigrum L., is traditionally used for the management of the various liver disorders. Investigating the effect of polarity based fractionation of S. nigrum for its hepatoprotective effect on Hep G2 cells in vitro to provide base of its activity by quantifying in steroidal glycosides

Antineoplastic agents. III: Steroidal glycosides from Solanum nigrum.

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By bioactivity-guided fractionation, three known steroidal glycosides, beta 2-solamargine (1), solamargine (2), and degalactotigonin (3), were isolated from Solanum nigrum. Compounds 1-3 induced morphological abnormality in Pyricularia oryzae mycelia with MMDC (minimum morphological deformation

Bioactive steroidal alkaloids from the fruits of Solanum nigrum.

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The investigation of the fruits of Solanum nigrum led to the isolation of four previously undescribed steroidal alkaloids, named solanine A, 7α-OH khasianine, 7α-OH solamargine and 7α-OH solasonine, together with six known ones. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated unambiguously

Steroidal glycoalkaloids from Solanum nigrum target cytoskeletal proteins: an in silico analysis.

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Background

Solanum nigrum (black nightshade; S. nigrum), a member of family Solanaceae, has been endowed with a heterogeneous array of secondary metabolites of which the steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) and steroidal saponins (SS) have vast potential to serve as

[Extraction, purification technology and antineoplastic effects of solamargine].

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OBJECTIVE To extract and purify of solamargine from Solanum nigrum, and to research its antineoplastic effects. METHODS S. nigrum was extracted refluently with 80% alcohol, solamargine was purified with silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization, and then conducted its structure

[Study on HPLC Fingerprint of Solanum nigrum Fruit].

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To establish the HPLC fingerprint method of Solanum nigrum fruit for its identification and quality evaluation. The analysis was carried out by Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18column( 150 mm × 4. 6 mm,5 μm),and eluted with mobile phase containing of acetonitrile-0. 3% phosphoric acid in a gradient mode. The

[Simultaneous determination of three steroidal alkaloids from Solanum Nigrum by RP-HPLC].

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OBJECTIVE A new method for simultaneous determination of solasonine (1), solamargine (2) and khasianine (3) in Solanum Nigrum by reversed-phase HPLC was developed. METHODS The samples were separated at 30 degrees C on Agilent Zorbax SB C18 (4.6 mm x 150 mm, 5 microm) column with

The application of an aqueous two-phase system combined with ultrasonic cell disruption extraction and HPLC in the simultaneous separation and analysis of solanine and Solanum nigrum polysaccharide from Solanum nigrum unripe fruit.

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An aqueous two-phase system was used in conjunction with ultrasonic cell disruption to extract and separate solanine (mainly solasonine and solamargine) and Solanum nigrum polysaccharide from Solanum nigrum unripe fruit. The optimized conditions of the present study were determined by a

Purification, antitumor activity in vitro of steroidal glycoalkaloids from black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.).

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Six steroidal glycoalkaloids (1-6) were isolated and purified from Solanum nigrum L. (SNL) by acid extraction and alkaline precipitation, various chromatographic techniques, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data. Antitumor activity, structure-activity and its molecular mechanism

A lysosomal-mitochondrial death pathway is induced by solamargine in human K562 leukemia cells.

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Solamargine (SM), a steroidal alkaloid glycoside from Solanum nigrum L., displayed a superior cytotoxicity to many human tumor cells. Further investigation with human K562 leukemia cells found that SM could induce an early lysosomal rupture within 2h as assessed by acridine-orange relocation and

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