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Decreased serum and intracellular levels of magnesium have been reported in patients with migraine. It has been suggested that magnesium may play an important role in the attacks and pathogenesis of headaches. We measured ionized magnesium, cyclic AMP (adenosine monophosphate), and cyclic GMP
Zanthoxylum armatum DC (Z. armatum), belonging to Rutaceae family, has been traditionally used for the treatment of various diseases such as hypertension, abdominal pain, headache, fever, high altitude sickness, diarrhea, dysentery, and as a tonic, condiment, and an anthelmintic Investigators from Danish Headache Centre, Glostrup Hospital, and the University of Copenhagen investigated whether intracellular cyclic AMP accumulation induced migraine attacks among 14 migraine patients without aura.
The initiating mechanisms of migraine attacks are very complex but may involve the cyclic AMP signalling pathway. It is unknown whether intracellular cyclic AMP accumulation induces migraine attacks. We investigated whether administration of cilostazol, which causes cyclic AMP accumulation, may
There is an increasing use and variety of beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents (beta-blockers) available for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Recent comparative studies suggest that atenolol (200mg daily), metoprolol (200mg daily); acebutolol (400mg daily), oxprenolol ( 160mg daily), nadolol ( 80mg
The effects of 9 beta-methyl carbacyclin, a chemically stable analogue of epoprostenol (prostacyclin, PGI2) were studied, in comparison with epoprostenol, both in vitro and in vivo in man. In vitro 9 beta-methyl carbacyclin and epoprostenol inhibited platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen,
Clinical tolerance, inhibition of platelet aggregation and intracellular platelet adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) levels were evaluated in normal volunteers given i.v. infusions of prostacyclin sodium at rates up to 15 ng/kg/min. Short-term infusions (30 and 60 minutes) were
The pathophysiologic effects of histamine in anaphylaxis have been shown to be mediated through H1 and H2 receptors, individually and in combination. H1 receptors mediate coronary artery vasoconstriction, wheezing, cutaneous vascular permeability, and possibly an increase in pulse rate. H2 receptors
Gulf War syndrome (GWS) is a perplexing multi-symptom condition comprising a constellation of signs and symptoms consistently described in the literature. These include muscle fatigue and tiredness, malaise, myalgia, impaired cognition, ataxia, diarrhoea, bladder dysfunction, sweating disturbances,
Therapeutic interventions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) shown to reduce exacerbations include smoking cessation, vaccination and appropriate pharmacological therapy. Long-acting bronchodilators are the cornerstone of COPD pharmacotherapy, whereas inhaled corticosteroids and
Safety, tolerance, and pharmacology of 9-beta-methylcarbacyclin calcium (ciprostene calcium) was investigated in healthy male volunteers. This stable prostacyclin analogue was infused intravenously into groups of 12, 11, and three volunteers for three, six, and eight hours, respectively, in doses up
We report the results of a double-blind control crossover trial of slow release theophylline Nuelin S.A. in improving symptoms of 'morning-dipping' in twelve asthmatic patients. Sleep disturbance was lessened and 'morning-dipping', though not abolished, was improved by 24% (P less than 0.01). Mean
Eleven hypertensive patients in whom clonidine therapy had to be discontinued, were treated prophylactically with labetalol, in order to avoid a possible hypertensive crisis. Most of the known side effects, which are consistent with the withdrawal phenomenon were observed, e.g. tremor, insomnia and
At least 11 families of distinct phosphodiesterase (PDE) isoenzymes are known to regulate the function of many cells secondary to altering the intracellular levels of second messengers including cyclic 3'5-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) and cyclic 3'5 guanosine monophosphate (cyclic GMP). While there is